The Line operators in the G2HDM model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Rui, Guo, Jiaming, Li, Linghai, Xue, Xun, Yuan, Tzu-Chiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yang, Rui
Guo, Jiaming
Li, Linghai
Xue, Xun
Yuan, Tzu-Chiang
author_facet Yang, Rui
Guo, Jiaming
Li, Linghai
Xue, Xun
Yuan, Tzu-Chiang
contents We investigate the global structure of the Gauged Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (G2HDM), a framework that extends the Standard Model by introducing a dark sector governed by the gauge symmetry $U(1)_X \times SU(2)_H$. The full gauge symmetry of the theory, including the visible sector, is given by the universal covering group $\tilde{G} = U(1)_Y \times SU(2)_L \times SU(3)_C \times U(1)_X \times SU(2)_H$. However, the true gauge group may instead be a quotient $G = \tilde{G} / Γ$, where $Γ$ is the center of $\tilde{G}$ or a subgroup thereof, leading to different global structures that cannot be distinguished by local experiments.We explore the physical implications of these global structures, analyzing their effects on Wilson, 't Hooft, and dyonic line operators, as well as the periodicity of the CP-violating $θ$-angles associated with each group factor. Furthermore, we determine the minimal electric and magnetic charges that arise after electroweak symmetry breaking, highlighting their dependence on the choice of $Γ$. These findings provide a systematic characterization of the G2HDM's global properties and their potential phenomenological consequences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Line operators in the G2HDM model
Yang, Rui
Guo, Jiaming
Li, Linghai
Xue, Xun
Yuan, Tzu-Chiang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate the global structure of the Gauged Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (G2HDM), a framework that extends the Standard Model by introducing a dark sector governed by the gauge symmetry $U(1)_X \times SU(2)_H$. The full gauge symmetry of the theory, including the visible sector, is given by the universal covering group $\tilde{G} = U(1)_Y \times SU(2)_L \times SU(3)_C \times U(1)_X \times SU(2)_H$. However, the true gauge group may instead be a quotient $G = \tilde{G} / Γ$, where $Γ$ is the center of $\tilde{G}$ or a subgroup thereof, leading to different global structures that cannot be distinguished by local experiments.We explore the physical implications of these global structures, analyzing their effects on Wilson, 't Hooft, and dyonic line operators, as well as the periodicity of the CP-violating $θ$-angles associated with each group factor. Furthermore, we determine the minimal electric and magnetic charges that arise after electroweak symmetry breaking, highlighting their dependence on the choice of $Γ$. These findings provide a systematic characterization of the G2HDM's global properties and their potential phenomenological consequences.
title The Line operators in the G2HDM model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14949