Generalizing Constraint Models in Constraint Acquisition

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tsouros, Dimos, Berden, Senne, Prestwich, Steven, Guns, Tias
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Tsouros, Dimos
Berden, Senne
Prestwich, Steven
Guns, Tias
author_facet Tsouros, Dimos
Berden, Senne
Prestwich, Steven
Guns, Tias
contents Constraint Acquisition (CA) aims to widen the use of constraint programming by assisting users in the modeling process. However, most CA methods suffer from a significant drawback: they learn a single set of individual constraints for a specific problem instance, but cannot generalize these constraints to the parameterized constraint specifications of the problem. In this paper, we address this limitation by proposing GenCon, a novel approach to learn parameterized constraint models capable of modeling varying instances of the same problem. To achieve this generalization, we make use of statistical learning techniques at the level of individual constraints. Specifically, we propose to train a classifier to predict, for any possible constraint and parameterization, whether the constraint belongs to the problem. We then show how, for some classes of classifiers, we can extract decision rules to construct interpretable constraint specifications. This enables the generation of ground constraints for any parameter instantiation. Additionally, we present a generate-and-test approach that can be used with any classifier, to generate the ground constraints on the fly. Our empirical results demonstrate that our approach achieves high accuracy and is robust to noise in the input instances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_14950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalizing Constraint Models in Constraint Acquisition
Tsouros, Dimos
Berden, Senne
Prestwich, Steven
Guns, Tias
Artificial Intelligence
Constraint Acquisition (CA) aims to widen the use of constraint programming by assisting users in the modeling process. However, most CA methods suffer from a significant drawback: they learn a single set of individual constraints for a specific problem instance, but cannot generalize these constraints to the parameterized constraint specifications of the problem. In this paper, we address this limitation by proposing GenCon, a novel approach to learn parameterized constraint models capable of modeling varying instances of the same problem. To achieve this generalization, we make use of statistical learning techniques at the level of individual constraints. Specifically, we propose to train a classifier to predict, for any possible constraint and parameterization, whether the constraint belongs to the problem. We then show how, for some classes of classifiers, we can extract decision rules to construct interpretable constraint specifications. This enables the generation of ground constraints for any parameter instantiation. Additionally, we present a generate-and-test approach that can be used with any classifier, to generate the ground constraints on the fly. Our empirical results demonstrate that our approach achieves high accuracy and is robust to noise in the input instances.
title Generalizing Constraint Models in Constraint Acquisition
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14950