Enhancing Dynamic Range of Sub-Quantum-Limit Measurements via Quantum Deamplification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Qi, Xue, Ming, Radzihovsky, Matthew, Li, Xinwei, Vasilyev, Denis V., Wu, Ling-Na, Vuletić, Vladan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Qi
Xue, Ming
Radzihovsky, Matthew
Li, Xinwei
Vasilyev, Denis V.
Wu, Ling-Na
Vuletić, Vladan
author_facet Liu, Qi
Xue, Ming
Radzihovsky, Matthew
Li, Xinwei
Vasilyev, Denis V.
Wu, Ling-Na
Vuletić, Vladan
contents Balancing high sensitivity with a broad dynamic range is a fundamental challenge in measurement science, as improving one often compromises the other. While traditional quantum metrology has prioritized enhancing local sensitivity, a large dynamic range is crucial for applications such as atomic clocks, where extended phase interrogation times contribute to wider phase range. In this Letter, we introduce a novel quantum deamplification mechanism that extends dynamic range at a minimal cost of sensitivity. Our approach uses two sequential spin-squeezing operations to generate and detect an entangled probe state, respectively. We demonstrate that the optimal quantum interferometer limit can be approached through two-axis counter-twisting dynamics. Further expansion of dynamic range is possible by using sequential quantum deamplification interspersed with phase encoding processes. Additionally, we show that robustness against detection noise can be enhanced by a hybrid sensing scheme that combines quantum deamplification with quantum amplification. Our protocol is within the reach of state-of-the-art atomic-molecular-optical platforms, offering a scalable, noise-resilient pathway for entanglement-enhanced metrology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Dynamic Range of Sub-Quantum-Limit Measurements via Quantum Deamplification
Liu, Qi
Xue, Ming
Radzihovsky, Matthew
Li, Xinwei
Vasilyev, Denis V.
Wu, Ling-Na
Vuletić, Vladan
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Balancing high sensitivity with a broad dynamic range is a fundamental challenge in measurement science, as improving one often compromises the other. While traditional quantum metrology has prioritized enhancing local sensitivity, a large dynamic range is crucial for applications such as atomic clocks, where extended phase interrogation times contribute to wider phase range. In this Letter, we introduce a novel quantum deamplification mechanism that extends dynamic range at a minimal cost of sensitivity. Our approach uses two sequential spin-squeezing operations to generate and detect an entangled probe state, respectively. We demonstrate that the optimal quantum interferometer limit can be approached through two-axis counter-twisting dynamics. Further expansion of dynamic range is possible by using sequential quantum deamplification interspersed with phase encoding processes. Additionally, we show that robustness against detection noise can be enhanced by a hybrid sensing scheme that combines quantum deamplification with quantum amplification. Our protocol is within the reach of state-of-the-art atomic-molecular-optical platforms, offering a scalable, noise-resilient pathway for entanglement-enhanced metrology.
title Enhancing Dynamic Range of Sub-Quantum-Limit Measurements via Quantum Deamplification
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15061