Knowing Where to Focus: Attention-Guided Alignment for Text-based Person Search

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tan, Lei, Li, Weihao, Dai, Pingyang, Chen, Jie, Cao, Liujuan, Ji, Rongrong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tan, Lei
Li, Weihao
Dai, Pingyang
Chen, Jie
Cao, Liujuan
Ji, Rongrong
author_facet Tan, Lei
Li, Weihao
Dai, Pingyang
Chen, Jie
Cao, Liujuan
Ji, Rongrong
contents In the realm of Text-Based Person Search (TBPS), mainstream methods aim to explore more efficient interaction frameworks between text descriptions and visual data. However, recent approaches encounter two principal challenges. Firstly, the widely used random-based Masked Language Modeling (MLM) considers all the words in the text equally during training. However, massive semantically vacuous words ('with', 'the', etc.) be masked fail to contribute efficient interaction in the cross-modal MLM and hampers the representation alignment. Secondly, manual descriptions in TBPS datasets are tedious and inevitably contain several inaccuracies. To address these issues, we introduce an Attention-Guided Alignment (AGA) framework featuring two innovative components: Attention-Guided Mask (AGM) Modeling and Text Enrichment Module (TEM). AGM dynamically masks semantically meaningful words by aggregating the attention weight derived from the text encoding process, thereby cross-modal MLM can capture information related to the masked word from text context and images and align their representations. Meanwhile, TEM alleviates low-quality representations caused by repetitive and erroneous text descriptions by replacing those semantically meaningful words with MLM's prediction. It not only enriches text descriptions but also prevents overfitting. Extensive experiments across three challenging benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our AGA, achieving new state-of-the-art results with Rank-1 accuracy reaching 78.36%, 67.31%, and 67.4% on CUHK-PEDES, ICFG-PEDES, and RSTPReid, respectively.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Knowing Where to Focus: Attention-Guided Alignment for Text-based Person Search
Tan, Lei
Li, Weihao
Dai, Pingyang
Chen, Jie
Cao, Liujuan
Ji, Rongrong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In the realm of Text-Based Person Search (TBPS), mainstream methods aim to explore more efficient interaction frameworks between text descriptions and visual data. However, recent approaches encounter two principal challenges. Firstly, the widely used random-based Masked Language Modeling (MLM) considers all the words in the text equally during training. However, massive semantically vacuous words ('with', 'the', etc.) be masked fail to contribute efficient interaction in the cross-modal MLM and hampers the representation alignment. Secondly, manual descriptions in TBPS datasets are tedious and inevitably contain several inaccuracies. To address these issues, we introduce an Attention-Guided Alignment (AGA) framework featuring two innovative components: Attention-Guided Mask (AGM) Modeling and Text Enrichment Module (TEM). AGM dynamically masks semantically meaningful words by aggregating the attention weight derived from the text encoding process, thereby cross-modal MLM can capture information related to the masked word from text context and images and align their representations. Meanwhile, TEM alleviates low-quality representations caused by repetitive and erroneous text descriptions by replacing those semantically meaningful words with MLM's prediction. It not only enriches text descriptions but also prevents overfitting. Extensive experiments across three challenging benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our AGA, achieving new state-of-the-art results with Rank-1 accuracy reaching 78.36%, 67.31%, and 67.4% on CUHK-PEDES, ICFG-PEDES, and RSTPReid, respectively.
title Knowing Where to Focus: Attention-Guided Alignment for Text-based Person Search
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15106