Cyclotron emitting magnetic white dwarfs in post common envelope binaries discovered with the Zwicky Transient Facility

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: van Roestel, J., Rodriguez, A. C., Szkody, P., Brown, A. J., Caiazzo, I., Drake, A., El-Badry, K., Prince, T., Rich, R. M. R., Neill, J. D., Vanderbosch, Z., Bellm, E. C., Dekany, R., Feinstein, F., Graham, M., Groom, S. L., Helou, G., Kulkarni, S. R., Laz, T. du, Mahabal, A., Sharma, Y., Sollerman, J., Wold, A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author van Roestel, J.
Rodriguez, A. C.
Szkody, P.
Brown, A. J.
Caiazzo, I.
Drake, A.
El-Badry, K.
Prince, T.
Rich, R. M. R.
Neill, J. D.
Vanderbosch, Z.
Bellm, E. C.
Dekany, R.
Feinstein, F.
Graham, M.
Groom, S. L.
Helou, G.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Laz, T. du
Mahabal, A.
Sharma, Y.
Sollerman, J.
Wold, A.
author_facet van Roestel, J.
Rodriguez, A. C.
Szkody, P.
Brown, A. J.
Caiazzo, I.
Drake, A.
El-Badry, K.
Prince, T.
Rich, R. M. R.
Neill, J. D.
Vanderbosch, Z.
Bellm, E. C.
Dekany, R.
Feinstein, F.
Graham, M.
Groom, S. L.
Helou, G.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Laz, T. du
Mahabal, A.
Sharma, Y.
Sollerman, J.
Wold, A.
contents We present the discovery of 14 new (and recovery of 4 known) low accretion rate magnetic white dwarfs in post-common envelope binaries that emit strong cyclotron emission using the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) light curves, doubling the known sample size. In addition, we discovered a candidate magnetic period bouncer and recovered three known ones. We confirmed the presence of cyclotron emission using low-resolution spectra in 19 objects. Using the ZTF light curves, follow-up spectra, and the spectral energy distribution, we measured the orbital period, magnetic field strength, and white dwarf temperature of each system. Although the phase-folded light curves have diverse shapes and show a much larger variability amplitude, we show that their intrinsic properties (e.g. period distribution, magnetic field strength) are similar to those of previously known systems. The diversity in light curve shapes can be explained by differences in the optical depth of the accretion spot and geometric differences, the inclination angle and the magnetic spot latitude. The evolutionary states of the longer period binaries are somewhat uncertain but are vary; we found systems consistent with being pre-polars, detached polars, or low-state polars. In addition, we discovered two new low-state polars that likely have brown dwarf companions and could be magnetic period bouncers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cyclotron emitting magnetic white dwarfs in post common envelope binaries discovered with the Zwicky Transient Facility
van Roestel, J.
Rodriguez, A. C.
Szkody, P.
Brown, A. J.
Caiazzo, I.
Drake, A.
El-Badry, K.
Prince, T.
Rich, R. M. R.
Neill, J. D.
Vanderbosch, Z.
Bellm, E. C.
Dekany, R.
Feinstein, F.
Graham, M.
Groom, S. L.
Helou, G.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Laz, T. du
Mahabal, A.
Sharma, Y.
Sollerman, J.
Wold, A.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present the discovery of 14 new (and recovery of 4 known) low accretion rate magnetic white dwarfs in post-common envelope binaries that emit strong cyclotron emission using the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) light curves, doubling the known sample size. In addition, we discovered a candidate magnetic period bouncer and recovered three known ones. We confirmed the presence of cyclotron emission using low-resolution spectra in 19 objects. Using the ZTF light curves, follow-up spectra, and the spectral energy distribution, we measured the orbital period, magnetic field strength, and white dwarf temperature of each system. Although the phase-folded light curves have diverse shapes and show a much larger variability amplitude, we show that their intrinsic properties (e.g. period distribution, magnetic field strength) are similar to those of previously known systems. The diversity in light curve shapes can be explained by differences in the optical depth of the accretion spot and geometric differences, the inclination angle and the magnetic spot latitude. The evolutionary states of the longer period binaries are somewhat uncertain but are vary; we found systems consistent with being pre-polars, detached polars, or low-state polars. In addition, we discovered two new low-state polars that likely have brown dwarf companions and could be magnetic period bouncers.
title Cyclotron emitting magnetic white dwarfs in post common envelope binaries discovered with the Zwicky Transient Facility
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15153