Ranking Narrative Query Graphs for Biomedical Document Retrieval (Technical Report)

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Hauptverfasser: Kroll, Hermann, Sackhoff, Pascal, Breuer, Timo, Schenkel, Ralf, Balke, Wolf-Tilo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kroll, Hermann
Sackhoff, Pascal
Breuer, Timo
Schenkel, Ralf
Balke, Wolf-Tilo
author_facet Kroll, Hermann
Sackhoff, Pascal
Breuer, Timo
Schenkel, Ralf
Balke, Wolf-Tilo
contents Keyword-based searches are today's standard in digital libraries. Yet, complex retrieval scenarios like in scientific knowledge bases, need more sophisticated access paths. Although each document somewhat contributes to a domain's body of knowledge, the exact structure between keywords, i.e., their possible relationships, and the contexts spanned within each single document will be crucial for effective retrieval. Following this logic, individual documents can be seen as small-scale knowledge graphs on which graph queries can provide focused document retrieval. We implemented a full-fledged graph-based discovery system for the biomedical domain and demonstrated its benefits in the past. Unfortunately, graph-based retrieval methods generally follow an 'exact match' paradigm, which severely hampers search efficiency, since exact match results are hard to rank by relevance. This paper extends our existing discovery system and contributes effective graph-based unsupervised ranking methods, a new query relaxation paradigm, and ontological rewriting. These extensions improve the system further so that users can retrieve results with higher precision and higher recall due to partial matching and ontological rewriting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ranking Narrative Query Graphs for Biomedical Document Retrieval (Technical Report)
Kroll, Hermann
Sackhoff, Pascal
Breuer, Timo
Schenkel, Ralf
Balke, Wolf-Tilo
Information Retrieval
H.4
Keyword-based searches are today's standard in digital libraries. Yet, complex retrieval scenarios like in scientific knowledge bases, need more sophisticated access paths. Although each document somewhat contributes to a domain's body of knowledge, the exact structure between keywords, i.e., their possible relationships, and the contexts spanned within each single document will be crucial for effective retrieval. Following this logic, individual documents can be seen as small-scale knowledge graphs on which graph queries can provide focused document retrieval. We implemented a full-fledged graph-based discovery system for the biomedical domain and demonstrated its benefits in the past. Unfortunately, graph-based retrieval methods generally follow an 'exact match' paradigm, which severely hampers search efficiency, since exact match results are hard to rank by relevance. This paper extends our existing discovery system and contributes effective graph-based unsupervised ranking methods, a new query relaxation paradigm, and ontological rewriting. These extensions improve the system further so that users can retrieve results with higher precision and higher recall due to partial matching and ontological rewriting.
title Ranking Narrative Query Graphs for Biomedical Document Retrieval (Technical Report)
topic Information Retrieval
H.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15232