Scaling theory of fading ergodicity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Świętek, Rafał, Hopjan, Miroslav, Vanoni, Carlo, Scardicchio, Antonello, Vidmar, Lev
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Świętek, Rafał
Hopjan, Miroslav
Vanoni, Carlo
Scardicchio, Antonello
Vidmar, Lev
author_facet Świętek, Rafał
Hopjan, Miroslav
Vanoni, Carlo
Scardicchio, Antonello
Vidmar, Lev
contents In most noninteracting quantum systems, the scaling theory of localization predicts one-parameter scaling flow in both ergodic and localized regimes. On the other hand, it is expected that the one-parameter scaling hypothesis breaks down for interacting systems that exhibit the many-body ergodicity breaking transition. Here we introduce a scaling theory of fading ergodicity, which is a precursor regime of many-body ergodicity breaking. We argue that the two-parameter scaling governs the entire ergodic regime; however, (i) it evolves into the one-parameter scaling at the ergodicity breaking critical point with the critical exponent $ν=1$, and (ii) it gives rise to the resilient one-parameter scaling close to the ETH point. Our theoretical framework may serve as a building block for two-parameter scaling theories of many-body systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling theory of fading ergodicity
Świętek, Rafał
Hopjan, Miroslav
Vanoni, Carlo
Scardicchio, Antonello
Vidmar, Lev
Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
In most noninteracting quantum systems, the scaling theory of localization predicts one-parameter scaling flow in both ergodic and localized regimes. On the other hand, it is expected that the one-parameter scaling hypothesis breaks down for interacting systems that exhibit the many-body ergodicity breaking transition. Here we introduce a scaling theory of fading ergodicity, which is a precursor regime of many-body ergodicity breaking. We argue that the two-parameter scaling governs the entire ergodic regime; however, (i) it evolves into the one-parameter scaling at the ergodicity breaking critical point with the critical exponent $ν=1$, and (ii) it gives rise to the resilient one-parameter scaling close to the ETH point. Our theoretical framework may serve as a building block for two-parameter scaling theories of many-body systems.
title Scaling theory of fading ergodicity
topic Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15331