Frustrated magnetism in Mn films on Ag(111) surface: from chiral in-plane Néel state to row-wise antiferromagnetism

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Main Authors: Sözeri, Selcuk, Abuawwad, Nihad, Aldarawsheh, Amal, Lounis, Samir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sözeri, Selcuk
Abuawwad, Nihad
Aldarawsheh, Amal
Lounis, Samir
author_facet Sözeri, Selcuk
Abuawwad, Nihad
Aldarawsheh, Amal
Lounis, Samir
contents We conduct a comprehensive density functional theory (DFT) study to explore the intricate magnetic properties of frustrated Mn monolayer on the Ag(111) surface. Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy demonstrates that a Néel magnetic state characterizes such an interface, which contradicts systematic ab-initio predictions made in the last two decades indicating that the ground state is collinear row-wise antiferromagnetic (RW-AFM) state. Here, we employ the all-electron full-potential Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green function (KKR) method and find that the ground state is a chiral magnetic Néel state, with magnetic moments rotating in the surface plane following a unique sense of rotation, as dictated by the underlying in-plane magnetic anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Once allowing disordered magnetic states, as described within the disordered local moment (DLM) approach, we reveal the possibility of stabilization of a RW-AFM state. We conjecture that at low temperatures, the chiral Néel state prevails, while at higher temperatures, the magnetic exchange interactions are modified by magnetic disorder, which can then induce a transition towards a RW-AFM state. Our work addresses a long term experimental-theoretical controversy and provides significant insights into the magnetic interactions and stability of Mn films on noble metal substrates, contributing to the broader understanding of the different magnetic facets of frustrated magnetism in thin films.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15387
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frustrated magnetism in Mn films on Ag(111) surface: from chiral in-plane Néel state to row-wise antiferromagnetism
Sözeri, Selcuk
Abuawwad, Nihad
Aldarawsheh, Amal
Lounis, Samir
Materials Science
We conduct a comprehensive density functional theory (DFT) study to explore the intricate magnetic properties of frustrated Mn monolayer on the Ag(111) surface. Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy demonstrates that a Néel magnetic state characterizes such an interface, which contradicts systematic ab-initio predictions made in the last two decades indicating that the ground state is collinear row-wise antiferromagnetic (RW-AFM) state. Here, we employ the all-electron full-potential Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green function (KKR) method and find that the ground state is a chiral magnetic Néel state, with magnetic moments rotating in the surface plane following a unique sense of rotation, as dictated by the underlying in-plane magnetic anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Once allowing disordered magnetic states, as described within the disordered local moment (DLM) approach, we reveal the possibility of stabilization of a RW-AFM state. We conjecture that at low temperatures, the chiral Néel state prevails, while at higher temperatures, the magnetic exchange interactions are modified by magnetic disorder, which can then induce a transition towards a RW-AFM state. Our work addresses a long term experimental-theoretical controversy and provides significant insights into the magnetic interactions and stability of Mn films on noble metal substrates, contributing to the broader understanding of the different magnetic facets of frustrated magnetism in thin films.
title Frustrated magnetism in Mn films on Ag(111) surface: from chiral in-plane Néel state to row-wise antiferromagnetism
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15387