Scattering-Based Structural Inversion of Soft Materials via Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tung, Chi-Huan, Ding, Lijie, Chang, Ming-Ching, Huang, Guan-Rong, Porcar, Lionel, Wang, Yangyang, Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y., Sumpter, Bobby G., Shinohara, Yuya, Do, Changwoo, Chen, Wei-Ren
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tung, Chi-Huan
Ding, Lijie
Chang, Ming-Ching
Huang, Guan-Rong
Porcar, Lionel
Wang, Yangyang
Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Shinohara, Yuya
Do, Changwoo
Chen, Wei-Ren
author_facet Tung, Chi-Huan
Ding, Lijie
Chang, Ming-Ching
Huang, Guan-Rong
Porcar, Lionel
Wang, Yangyang
Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Shinohara, Yuya
Do, Changwoo
Chen, Wei-Ren
contents Small-angle scattering (SAS) techniques are indispensable tools for probing the structure of soft materials. However, traditional analytical models often face limitations in structural inversion for complex systems, primarily due to the absence of closed-form expressions of scattering functions. To address these challenges, we present a machine learning framework based on the Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) for directly extracting real-space structural information from scattering spectra in reciprocal space. This model-independent, data-driven approach provides a versatile solution for analyzing intricate configurations in soft matter. By applying the KAN to lyotropic lamellar phases and colloidal suspensions -- two representative soft matter systems -- we demonstrate its ability to accurately and efficiently resolve structural collectivity and complexity. Our findings highlight the transformative potential of machine learning in enhancing the quantitative analysis of soft materials, paving the way for robust structural inversion across diverse systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scattering-Based Structural Inversion of Soft Materials via Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks
Tung, Chi-Huan
Ding, Lijie
Chang, Ming-Ching
Huang, Guan-Rong
Porcar, Lionel
Wang, Yangyang
Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Shinohara, Yuya
Do, Changwoo
Chen, Wei-Ren
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Small-angle scattering (SAS) techniques are indispensable tools for probing the structure of soft materials. However, traditional analytical models often face limitations in structural inversion for complex systems, primarily due to the absence of closed-form expressions of scattering functions. To address these challenges, we present a machine learning framework based on the Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) for directly extracting real-space structural information from scattering spectra in reciprocal space. This model-independent, data-driven approach provides a versatile solution for analyzing intricate configurations in soft matter. By applying the KAN to lyotropic lamellar phases and colloidal suspensions -- two representative soft matter systems -- we demonstrate its ability to accurately and efficiently resolve structural collectivity and complexity. Our findings highlight the transformative potential of machine learning in enhancing the quantitative analysis of soft materials, paving the way for robust structural inversion across diverse systems.
title Scattering-Based Structural Inversion of Soft Materials via Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15474