On some Sobolev and Pólya-Szegö type inequalities with weights and applications

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Main Authors: Giang, Trung Hieu, Tri, Nguyen Minh, Tuan, Dang Anh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Giang, Trung Hieu
Tri, Nguyen Minh
Tuan, Dang Anh
author_facet Giang, Trung Hieu
Tri, Nguyen Minh
Tuan, Dang Anh
contents We are motivated by studying a boundary-value problem for a class of semilinear degenerate elliptic equations \begin{align}\tag{P}\label{P} \begin{cases} - Δ_x u - |x|^{2α} \dfrac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} = f(x,y,u) & \textrm{in } Ω, u = 0 & \textrm{on } \partial Ω, \end{cases} \end{align} where $x = (x_1, x_2) \in \mathbb{R}^2$, $Ω$ is a bounded smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$, $(0,0,0) \in Ω$, and $α> 0$. In this paper, we will study this problem by establishing embedding theorems for weighted Sobolev spaces. To this end, we need a new Pólya-Szegö type inequality, which can be obtained by studying an isoperimetric problem for the corresponding weighted area. Our results then extend the existing ones in \cite{nga, Luyen2} to the three-dimensional context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On some Sobolev and Pólya-Szegö type inequalities with weights and applications
Giang, Trung Hieu
Tri, Nguyen Minh
Tuan, Dang Anh
Analysis of PDEs
Functional Analysis
28A20, 46E30, 46E35, 51M16, 35J70
We are motivated by studying a boundary-value problem for a class of semilinear degenerate elliptic equations \begin{align}\tag{P}\label{P} \begin{cases} - Δ_x u - |x|^{2α} \dfrac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} = f(x,y,u) & \textrm{in } Ω, u = 0 & \textrm{on } \partial Ω, \end{cases} \end{align} where $x = (x_1, x_2) \in \mathbb{R}^2$, $Ω$ is a bounded smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$, $(0,0,0) \in Ω$, and $α> 0$. In this paper, we will study this problem by establishing embedding theorems for weighted Sobolev spaces. To this end, we need a new Pólya-Szegö type inequality, which can be obtained by studying an isoperimetric problem for the corresponding weighted area. Our results then extend the existing ones in \cite{nga, Luyen2} to the three-dimensional context.
title On some Sobolev and Pólya-Szegö type inequalities with weights and applications
topic Analysis of PDEs
Functional Analysis
28A20, 46E30, 46E35, 51M16, 35J70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15490