De-singularity Subgradient for the $q$-th-Powered $\ell_p$-Norm Weber Location Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lai, Zhao-Rong, Wu, Xiaotian, Fang, Liangda, Chen, Ziliang, Li, Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lai, Zhao-Rong
Wu, Xiaotian
Fang, Liangda
Chen, Ziliang
Li, Cheng
author_facet Lai, Zhao-Rong
Wu, Xiaotian
Fang, Liangda
Chen, Ziliang
Li, Cheng
contents The Weber location problem is widely used in several artificial intelligence scenarios. However, the gradient of the objective does not exist at a considerable set of singular points. Recently, a de-singularity subgradient method has been proposed to fix this problem, but it can only handle the $q$-th-powered $\ell_2$-norm case ($1\leqslant q<2$), which has only finite singular points. In this paper, we further establish the de-singularity subgradient for the $q$-th-powered $\ell_p$-norm case with $1\leqslant q\leqslant p$ and $1\leqslant p<2$, which includes all the rest unsolved situations in this problem. This is a challenging task because the singular set is a continuum. The geometry of the objective function is also complicated so that the characterizations of the subgradients, minimum and descent direction are very difficult. We develop a $q$-th-powered $\ell_p$-norm Weiszfeld Algorithm without Singularity ($q$P$p$NWAWS) for this problem, which ensures convergence and the descent property of the objective function. Extensive experiments on six real-world data sets demonstrate that $q$P$p$NWAWS successfully solves the singularity problem and achieves a linear computational convergence rate in practical scenarios.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle De-singularity Subgradient for the $q$-th-Powered $\ell_p$-Norm Weber Location Problem
Lai, Zhao-Rong
Wu, Xiaotian
Fang, Liangda
Chen, Ziliang
Li, Cheng
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
The Weber location problem is widely used in several artificial intelligence scenarios. However, the gradient of the objective does not exist at a considerable set of singular points. Recently, a de-singularity subgradient method has been proposed to fix this problem, but it can only handle the $q$-th-powered $\ell_2$-norm case ($1\leqslant q<2$), which has only finite singular points. In this paper, we further establish the de-singularity subgradient for the $q$-th-powered $\ell_p$-norm case with $1\leqslant q\leqslant p$ and $1\leqslant p<2$, which includes all the rest unsolved situations in this problem. This is a challenging task because the singular set is a continuum. The geometry of the objective function is also complicated so that the characterizations of the subgradients, minimum and descent direction are very difficult. We develop a $q$-th-powered $\ell_p$-norm Weiszfeld Algorithm without Singularity ($q$P$p$NWAWS) for this problem, which ensures convergence and the descent property of the objective function. Extensive experiments on six real-world data sets demonstrate that $q$P$p$NWAWS successfully solves the singularity problem and achieves a linear computational convergence rate in practical scenarios.
title De-singularity Subgradient for the $q$-th-Powered $\ell_p$-Norm Weber Location Problem
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15546