The imprint of cosmic expansion history on the propagation of gravitational waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jiang, Ye, Han, Wen-Biao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jiang, Ye
Han, Wen-Biao
author_facet Jiang, Ye
Han, Wen-Biao
contents Gravitational waves (GWs) are regarded as standard sirens for Cosmology. GWs from compact binary coalescence (CBC) can directly determine the luminosity distance but usually can not obtain information about the redshift. However, if the universe is not flat but accelerating, GWs should carry this cosmological effect. In this Letter, for the first time, we explore how the expansion of the Universe affects GW propagation by perturbing the Robertson-Walker metric. We achieve a comprehensive and rigorous formalism at the next-leading order to describe the cosmological acceleration in GWs from any kind of sources. Theoretically, this cosmological effect will obviously amplify GWs at frequencies as low as $10^{-12}$ Hz.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15578
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The imprint of cosmic expansion history on the propagation of gravitational waves
Jiang, Ye
Han, Wen-Biao
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Gravitational waves (GWs) are regarded as standard sirens for Cosmology. GWs from compact binary coalescence (CBC) can directly determine the luminosity distance but usually can not obtain information about the redshift. However, if the universe is not flat but accelerating, GWs should carry this cosmological effect. In this Letter, for the first time, we explore how the expansion of the Universe affects GW propagation by perturbing the Robertson-Walker metric. We achieve a comprehensive and rigorous formalism at the next-leading order to describe the cosmological acceleration in GWs from any kind of sources. Theoretically, this cosmological effect will obviously amplify GWs at frequencies as low as $10^{-12}$ Hz.
title The imprint of cosmic expansion history on the propagation of gravitational waves
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15578