IXPE detection of highly polarized X-rays from the magnetar 1E 1841-045

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rigoselli, Michela, Taverna, Roberto, Mereghetti, Sandro, Turolla, Roberto, Israel, Gian Luca, Zane, Silvia, Marra, Lorenzo, Muleri, Fabio, Borghese, Alice, Zelati, Francesco Coti, De Grandis, Davide, Imbrogno, Matteo, Kelly, Ruth M. E., Esposito, Paolo, Rea, Nanda
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Rigoselli, Michela
Taverna, Roberto
Mereghetti, Sandro
Turolla, Roberto
Israel, Gian Luca
Zane, Silvia
Marra, Lorenzo
Muleri, Fabio
Borghese, Alice
Zelati, Francesco Coti
De Grandis, Davide
Imbrogno, Matteo
Kelly, Ruth M. E.
Esposito, Paolo
Rea, Nanda
author_facet Rigoselli, Michela
Taverna, Roberto
Mereghetti, Sandro
Turolla, Roberto
Israel, Gian Luca
Zane, Silvia
Marra, Lorenzo
Muleri, Fabio
Borghese, Alice
Zelati, Francesco Coti
De Grandis, Davide
Imbrogno, Matteo
Kelly, Ruth M. E.
Esposito, Paolo
Rea, Nanda
contents The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed for the first time highly polarized X-ray emission from the magnetar 1E 1841-045, targeted after a burst-active phase in August 2024. To date, IXPE has observed four other magnetars during quiescent periods, highlighting substantially different polarization properties. 1E 1841-045 exhibits a high, energy-dependent polarization degree, which increases monotonically from ~15% at 2-3 keV up to ~55% at 5.5-8 keV, while the polarization angle, aligned with the celestial North, remains fairly constant. The broadband spectrum (2-79 keV) obtained by combining simultaneous IXPE and NuSTAR data is well modeled by a blackbody and two power-law components. The unabsorbed 2-8 keV flux (~2E-11 erg/cm2/s) is about 10% higher than that obtained from archival XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations. The polarization of the soft, thermal component does not exceed ~25%, and may be produced by a condensed surface or a bombarded atmosphere. The intermediate power law is polarized at around 30%, consistent with predictions for resonant Compton scattering in the star magnetosphere; while, the hard power law exhibits a polarization degree exceeding 65%, pointing to a synchrotron/curvature origin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IXPE detection of highly polarized X-rays from the magnetar 1E 1841-045
Rigoselli, Michela
Taverna, Roberto
Mereghetti, Sandro
Turolla, Roberto
Israel, Gian Luca
Zane, Silvia
Marra, Lorenzo
Muleri, Fabio
Borghese, Alice
Zelati, Francesco Coti
De Grandis, Davide
Imbrogno, Matteo
Kelly, Ruth M. E.
Esposito, Paolo
Rea, Nanda
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed for the first time highly polarized X-ray emission from the magnetar 1E 1841-045, targeted after a burst-active phase in August 2024. To date, IXPE has observed four other magnetars during quiescent periods, highlighting substantially different polarization properties. 1E 1841-045 exhibits a high, energy-dependent polarization degree, which increases monotonically from ~15% at 2-3 keV up to ~55% at 5.5-8 keV, while the polarization angle, aligned with the celestial North, remains fairly constant. The broadband spectrum (2-79 keV) obtained by combining simultaneous IXPE and NuSTAR data is well modeled by a blackbody and two power-law components. The unabsorbed 2-8 keV flux (~2E-11 erg/cm2/s) is about 10% higher than that obtained from archival XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations. The polarization of the soft, thermal component does not exceed ~25%, and may be produced by a condensed surface or a bombarded atmosphere. The intermediate power law is polarized at around 30%, consistent with predictions for resonant Compton scattering in the star magnetosphere; while, the hard power law exhibits a polarization degree exceeding 65%, pointing to a synchrotron/curvature origin.
title IXPE detection of highly polarized X-rays from the magnetar 1E 1841-045
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15811