First Constraint on the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background through the CE$ν$NS process from the LZ experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Xia, Qing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xia, Qing
author_facet Xia, Qing
contents We report the limits on the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) flux and the fundamental DSNB parameters measured from the first science run of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment, a dual-phase xenon detector located at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. This is the first time the DSNB limit is measured through the process of the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$ν$NS). Using an exposure of 60~live days and a fiducial mass of 5.5~t, the upper limit on the DSNB $ν_x$ (each of $ν_μ$, $ν_τ$, $\barν_μ$, $\barν_τ$) flux is $686-826$~cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ at the 90\% confidence level for neutrino energies E$>$19.3~MeV, assuming the flux for each $ν_x$ flavor is the same. The interval accounts for the uncertainty in existing DSNB models. The present result is comparable to the existing best limit and further improvements are expected after collecting data from an estimated 1,000-day exposure in the future.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First Constraint on the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background through the CE$ν$NS process from the LZ experiment
Xia, Qing
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We report the limits on the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) flux and the fundamental DSNB parameters measured from the first science run of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment, a dual-phase xenon detector located at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. This is the first time the DSNB limit is measured through the process of the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$ν$NS). Using an exposure of 60~live days and a fiducial mass of 5.5~t, the upper limit on the DSNB $ν_x$ (each of $ν_μ$, $ν_τ$, $\barν_μ$, $\barν_τ$) flux is $686-826$~cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ at the 90\% confidence level for neutrino energies E$>$19.3~MeV, assuming the flux for each $ν_x$ flavor is the same. The interval accounts for the uncertainty in existing DSNB models. The present result is comparable to the existing best limit and further improvements are expected after collecting data from an estimated 1,000-day exposure in the future.
title First Constraint on the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background through the CE$ν$NS process from the LZ experiment
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15886