Statistical Modeling of Univariate Multimodal Data

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Hauptverfasser: Chasani, Paraskevi, Likas, Aristidis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chasani, Paraskevi
Likas, Aristidis
author_facet Chasani, Paraskevi
Likas, Aristidis
contents Unimodality constitutes a key property indicating grouping behavior of the data around a single mode of its density. We propose a method that partitions univariate data into unimodal subsets through recursive splitting around valley points of the data density. For valley point detection, we introduce properties of critical points on the convex hull of the empirical cumulative density function (ecdf) plot that provide indications on the existence of density valleys. Next, we apply a unimodal data modeling approach that provides a statistical model for each obtained unimodal subset in the form of a Uniform Mixture Model (UMM). Consequently, a hierarchical statistical model of the initial dataset is obtained in the form of a mixture of UMMs, named as the Unimodal Mixture Model (UDMM). The proposed method is non-parametric, hyperparameter-free, automatically estimates the number of unimodal subsets and provides accurate statistical models as indicated by experimental results on clustering and density estimation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15894
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical Modeling of Univariate Multimodal Data
Chasani, Paraskevi
Likas, Aristidis
Machine Learning
Unimodality constitutes a key property indicating grouping behavior of the data around a single mode of its density. We propose a method that partitions univariate data into unimodal subsets through recursive splitting around valley points of the data density. For valley point detection, we introduce properties of critical points on the convex hull of the empirical cumulative density function (ecdf) plot that provide indications on the existence of density valleys. Next, we apply a unimodal data modeling approach that provides a statistical model for each obtained unimodal subset in the form of a Uniform Mixture Model (UMM). Consequently, a hierarchical statistical model of the initial dataset is obtained in the form of a mixture of UMMs, named as the Unimodal Mixture Model (UDMM). The proposed method is non-parametric, hyperparameter-free, automatically estimates the number of unimodal subsets and provides accurate statistical models as indicated by experimental results on clustering and density estimation tasks.
title Statistical Modeling of Univariate Multimodal Data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15894