Magnetic bound states embedded in tantalum superconducting thin films

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arabi, Soroush, Li, Qili, Dhundhwal, Ritika, Fuchs, Dirk, Reisinger, Thomas, Pop, Ioan M., Wulfhekel, Wulf
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Arabi, Soroush
Li, Qili
Dhundhwal, Ritika
Fuchs, Dirk
Reisinger, Thomas
Pop, Ioan M.
Wulfhekel, Wulf
author_facet Arabi, Soroush
Li, Qili
Dhundhwal, Ritika
Fuchs, Dirk
Reisinger, Thomas
Pop, Ioan M.
Wulfhekel, Wulf
contents In the fabrication of superconducting devices, both in situ and ex situ processes are utilized, making the removal of unwanted oxide layers and impurities under vacuum conditions crucial. Oxygen descumming and argon milling are standard in situ cleaning methods employed for device preparation. We investigated the impact of these techniques on tantalum superconducting thin films using scanning tunneling microscopy at millikelvin temperatures. We demonstrate that these cleaning methods inadvertently introduce magnetic bound states within the superconducting gap of tantalum, likely by oxygen impurities. These bound states can be detrimental to superconducting qubit devices, as they add to dephasing and energy relaxation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_15903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic bound states embedded in tantalum superconducting thin films
Arabi, Soroush
Li, Qili
Dhundhwal, Ritika
Fuchs, Dirk
Reisinger, Thomas
Pop, Ioan M.
Wulfhekel, Wulf
Superconductivity
In the fabrication of superconducting devices, both in situ and ex situ processes are utilized, making the removal of unwanted oxide layers and impurities under vacuum conditions crucial. Oxygen descumming and argon milling are standard in situ cleaning methods employed for device preparation. We investigated the impact of these techniques on tantalum superconducting thin films using scanning tunneling microscopy at millikelvin temperatures. We demonstrate that these cleaning methods inadvertently introduce magnetic bound states within the superconducting gap of tantalum, likely by oxygen impurities. These bound states can be detrimental to superconducting qubit devices, as they add to dephasing and energy relaxation.
title Magnetic bound states embedded in tantalum superconducting thin films
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15903