Advantages and limitations of channel multiplexing for discrete-variable quantum key distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Maiti, Indranil, Lasota, Mikołaj
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Maiti, Indranil
Lasota, Mikołaj
author_facet Maiti, Indranil
Lasota, Mikołaj
contents Typically practical realizations of discrete-variable quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols, based on exchanging single-photon signals between the trusted parties, can provide its users with only very low key generation rates. One of the potential solutions for this problem, that can be adapted for the case of entanglement-based QKD schemes using broadband photon-pair sources, is to utilize wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) modules in order to split the photons with different wavelengths to separate detection channels and generate multiple keys in parallel. Here, we theoretically investigate this idea in the case of pulsed laser used to pump spontaneous parametric down-conversion source. We optimize the effective phase-matching function width of the nonlinear crystal, and the intensity and duration of the pump laser pulses in order to maximize the advantage of the overall key generation rate provided by the WDM-based QKD scheme over the traditional no-WDM scenario. The results of our analysis show that the considered method can significantly accelerate the production of cryptographic keys, but proper optimization of the photon-pair source is needed to exploit its full potential.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advantages and limitations of channel multiplexing for discrete-variable quantum key distribution
Maiti, Indranil
Lasota, Mikołaj
Quantum Physics
Typically practical realizations of discrete-variable quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols, based on exchanging single-photon signals between the trusted parties, can provide its users with only very low key generation rates. One of the potential solutions for this problem, that can be adapted for the case of entanglement-based QKD schemes using broadband photon-pair sources, is to utilize wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) modules in order to split the photons with different wavelengths to separate detection channels and generate multiple keys in parallel. Here, we theoretically investigate this idea in the case of pulsed laser used to pump spontaneous parametric down-conversion source. We optimize the effective phase-matching function width of the nonlinear crystal, and the intensity and duration of the pump laser pulses in order to maximize the advantage of the overall key generation rate provided by the WDM-based QKD scheme over the traditional no-WDM scenario. The results of our analysis show that the considered method can significantly accelerate the production of cryptographic keys, but proper optimization of the photon-pair source is needed to exploit its full potential.
title Advantages and limitations of channel multiplexing for discrete-variable quantum key distribution
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16007