Classification of torsion of elliptic curves over quartic fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Derickx, Maarten, Najman, Filip
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Derickx, Maarten
Najman, Filip
author_facet Derickx, Maarten
Najman, Filip
contents Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over a quartic field $K$. By the Mordell-Weil theorem, $E(K)$ is a finitely generated group. We determine all the possibilities for the torsion group $E(K)_{tor}$ where $K$ ranges over all quartic fields $K$ and $E$ ranges over all elliptic curves over $K$. We show that there are no sporadic torsion groups, or in other words, that all torsion groups either do not appear or they appear for infinitely many non-isomorphic elliptic curves $E$. Proving this requires showing that numerous modular curves $X_1(m,n)$ have no non-cuspidal degree $4$ points. We deal with almost all the curves using one of 3 methods: a method for the rank 0 cases requiring no computation; the Hecke sieve, a local method requiring computer-assisted computations; and the global method, an argument for the positive rank cases also requiring no computation. We deal with the handful of remaining cases using ad hoc methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification of torsion of elliptic curves over quartic fields
Derickx, Maarten
Najman, Filip
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over a quartic field $K$. By the Mordell-Weil theorem, $E(K)$ is a finitely generated group. We determine all the possibilities for the torsion group $E(K)_{tor}$ where $K$ ranges over all quartic fields $K$ and $E$ ranges over all elliptic curves over $K$. We show that there are no sporadic torsion groups, or in other words, that all torsion groups either do not appear or they appear for infinitely many non-isomorphic elliptic curves $E$. Proving this requires showing that numerous modular curves $X_1(m,n)$ have no non-cuspidal degree $4$ points. We deal with almost all the curves using one of 3 methods: a method for the rank 0 cases requiring no computation; the Hecke sieve, a local method requiring computer-assisted computations; and the global method, an argument for the positive rank cases also requiring no computation. We deal with the handful of remaining cases using ad hoc methods.
title Classification of torsion of elliptic curves over quartic fields
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16016