Electroweak corrections in the SMEFT: four-fermion operators at high energies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Faham, Hesham El, Mimasu, Ken, Pagani, Davide, Severi, Claudio, Vryonidou, Eleni, Zaro, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Faham, Hesham El
Mimasu, Ken
Pagani, Davide
Severi, Claudio
Vryonidou, Eleni
Zaro, Marco
author_facet Faham, Hesham El
Mimasu, Ken
Pagani, Davide
Severi, Claudio
Vryonidou, Eleni
Zaro, Marco
contents In the Standard Model (SM), electroweak (EW) corrections become significant at high energies, particularly at the tera-electronvolt scale and beyond, due to the presence of Sudakov logarithms. At these energy scales, the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework provides an enhanced sensitivity to potential new physics effects. This motivates the inclusion of EW corrections not only for SM predictions but also for analyses within SMEFT. In this work, we compute EW corrections in the high-energy limit for a selected set of dimension-six operators, specifically the class of four-fermion contact interactions, in key hard-scattering processes relevant to both current and future colliders: top-quark pair production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and in a muon collider scenario, as well as the Drell-Yan process at the LHC. We first discuss the technical details and challenges associated with evaluating EW Sudakov logarithms in SMEFT, contrasting them with the SM case. We then present phenomenological results for the aforementioned processes, highlighting the non-trivial effects introduced by EW corrections arising from the insertion of dimension-six, four-fermion operators. Importantly, the resulting $K$-factors exhibit significant deviations from their SM counterparts, with dependencies not only on the process but also on the specific operators considered. Finally, we explore the potential to lift flat directions in the SMEFT parameter space by incorporating higher-order corrections, using Fisher information techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electroweak corrections in the SMEFT: four-fermion operators at high energies
Faham, Hesham El
Mimasu, Ken
Pagani, Davide
Severi, Claudio
Vryonidou, Eleni
Zaro, Marco
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In the Standard Model (SM), electroweak (EW) corrections become significant at high energies, particularly at the tera-electronvolt scale and beyond, due to the presence of Sudakov logarithms. At these energy scales, the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework provides an enhanced sensitivity to potential new physics effects. This motivates the inclusion of EW corrections not only for SM predictions but also for analyses within SMEFT. In this work, we compute EW corrections in the high-energy limit for a selected set of dimension-six operators, specifically the class of four-fermion contact interactions, in key hard-scattering processes relevant to both current and future colliders: top-quark pair production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and in a muon collider scenario, as well as the Drell-Yan process at the LHC. We first discuss the technical details and challenges associated with evaluating EW Sudakov logarithms in SMEFT, contrasting them with the SM case. We then present phenomenological results for the aforementioned processes, highlighting the non-trivial effects introduced by EW corrections arising from the insertion of dimension-six, four-fermion operators. Importantly, the resulting $K$-factors exhibit significant deviations from their SM counterparts, with dependencies not only on the process but also on the specific operators considered. Finally, we explore the potential to lift flat directions in the SMEFT parameter space by incorporating higher-order corrections, using Fisher information techniques.
title Electroweak corrections in the SMEFT: four-fermion operators at high energies
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16076