PruneVid: Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Video Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Xiaohu, Zhou, Hao, Han, Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Huang, Xiaohu
Zhou, Hao
Han, Kai
author_facet Huang, Xiaohu
Zhou, Hao
Han, Kai
contents In this paper, we introduce PruneVid, a visual token pruning method designed to enhance the efficiency of multi-modal video understanding. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising performance in video tasks due to their extended capabilities in comprehending visual modalities. However, the substantial redundancy in video data presents significant computational challenges for LLMs. To address this issue, we introduce a training-free method that 1) minimizes video redundancy by merging spatial-temporal tokens, and 2) leverages LLMs' reasoning capabilities to selectively prune visual features relevant to question tokens, enhancing model efficiency. We validate our method across multiple video benchmarks, which demonstrate that PruneVid can prune over 80% of tokens while maintaining competitive performance combined with different model networks. This highlights its superior effectiveness and efficiency compared to existing pruning methods. Code: https://github.com/Visual-AI/PruneVid.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PruneVid: Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Video Large Language Models
Huang, Xiaohu
Zhou, Hao
Han, Kai
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this paper, we introduce PruneVid, a visual token pruning method designed to enhance the efficiency of multi-modal video understanding. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising performance in video tasks due to their extended capabilities in comprehending visual modalities. However, the substantial redundancy in video data presents significant computational challenges for LLMs. To address this issue, we introduce a training-free method that 1) minimizes video redundancy by merging spatial-temporal tokens, and 2) leverages LLMs' reasoning capabilities to selectively prune visual features relevant to question tokens, enhancing model efficiency. We validate our method across multiple video benchmarks, which demonstrate that PruneVid can prune over 80% of tokens while maintaining competitive performance combined with different model networks. This highlights its superior effectiveness and efficiency compared to existing pruning methods. Code: https://github.com/Visual-AI/PruneVid.
title PruneVid: Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Video Large Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16117