Data-Driven Mechanism Design: Jointly Eliciting Preferences and Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bergemann, Dirk, Bojko, Marek, Dütting, Paul, Leme, Renato Paes, Xu, Haifeng, Zuo, Song
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bergemann, Dirk
Bojko, Marek
Dütting, Paul
Leme, Renato Paes
Xu, Haifeng
Zuo, Song
author_facet Bergemann, Dirk
Bojko, Marek
Dütting, Paul
Leme, Renato Paes
Xu, Haifeng
Zuo, Song
contents We study mechanism design in environments where agents have private preferences and private information about a common payoff-relevant state. In such settings with multi-dimensional types, standard mechanisms fail to implement efficient allocations. We address this limitation by proposing data-driven mechanisms that condition transfers on additional post-allocation information, modeled as an estimator of the payoff-relevant state. Our mechanisms extend the classic Vickrey-Clarke-Groves framework. We show they achieve exact implementation in posterior equilibrium when the state is fully revealed or utilities are affine in an unbiased estimator. With a consistent estimator, they achieve approximate implementation that converges to exact implementation as the estimator converges, and we provide bounds on the convergence rate. We demonstrate applications to digital advertising auctions and AI shopping assistants, where user engagement naturally reveals relevant information, and to procurement auctions with consumer spot markets, where additional information arises from a pricing game played by the same agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven Mechanism Design: Jointly Eliciting Preferences and Information
Bergemann, Dirk
Bojko, Marek
Dütting, Paul
Leme, Renato Paes
Xu, Haifeng
Zuo, Song
Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
We study mechanism design in environments where agents have private preferences and private information about a common payoff-relevant state. In such settings with multi-dimensional types, standard mechanisms fail to implement efficient allocations. We address this limitation by proposing data-driven mechanisms that condition transfers on additional post-allocation information, modeled as an estimator of the payoff-relevant state. Our mechanisms extend the classic Vickrey-Clarke-Groves framework. We show they achieve exact implementation in posterior equilibrium when the state is fully revealed or utilities are affine in an unbiased estimator. With a consistent estimator, they achieve approximate implementation that converges to exact implementation as the estimator converges, and we provide bounds on the convergence rate. We demonstrate applications to digital advertising auctions and AI shopping assistants, where user engagement naturally reveals relevant information, and to procurement auctions with consumer spot markets, where additional information arises from a pricing game played by the same agents.
title Data-Driven Mechanism Design: Jointly Eliciting Preferences and Information
topic Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16132