Defeasible Visual Entailment: Benchmark, Evaluator, and Reward-Driven Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Yue, Jing, Liqiang, Gogate, Vibhav
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhang, Yue
Jing, Liqiang
Gogate, Vibhav
author_facet Zhang, Yue
Jing, Liqiang
Gogate, Vibhav
contents We introduce a new task called Defeasible Visual Entailment (DVE), where the goal is to allow the modification of the entailment relationship between an image premise and a text hypothesis based on an additional update. While this concept is well-established in Natural Language Inference, it remains unexplored in visual entailment. At a high level, DVE enables models to refine their initial interpretations, leading to improved accuracy and reliability in various applications such as detecting misleading information in images, enhancing visual question answering, and refining decision-making processes in autonomous systems. Existing metrics do not adequately capture the change in the entailment relationship brought by updates. To address this, we propose a novel inference-aware evaluator designed to capture changes in entailment strength induced by updates, using pairwise contrastive learning and categorical information learning. Additionally, we introduce a reward-driven update optimization method to further enhance the quality of updates generated by multimodal models. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed evaluator and optimization method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Defeasible Visual Entailment: Benchmark, Evaluator, and Reward-Driven Optimization
Zhang, Yue
Jing, Liqiang
Gogate, Vibhav
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
We introduce a new task called Defeasible Visual Entailment (DVE), where the goal is to allow the modification of the entailment relationship between an image premise and a text hypothesis based on an additional update. While this concept is well-established in Natural Language Inference, it remains unexplored in visual entailment. At a high level, DVE enables models to refine their initial interpretations, leading to improved accuracy and reliability in various applications such as detecting misleading information in images, enhancing visual question answering, and refining decision-making processes in autonomous systems. Existing metrics do not adequately capture the change in the entailment relationship brought by updates. To address this, we propose a novel inference-aware evaluator designed to capture changes in entailment strength induced by updates, using pairwise contrastive learning and categorical information learning. Additionally, we introduce a reward-driven update optimization method to further enhance the quality of updates generated by multimodal models. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed evaluator and optimization method.
title Defeasible Visual Entailment: Benchmark, Evaluator, and Reward-Driven Optimization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16232