Color-Name Aware Optimization to Enhance the Perception of Transparent Overlapped Charts

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lu, Kecheng, Zhu, Lihang, Wang, Yunhai, Zeng, Qiong, Song, Weitao, Reda, Khairi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lu, Kecheng
Zhu, Lihang
Wang, Yunhai
Zeng, Qiong
Song, Weitao
Reda, Khairi
author_facet Lu, Kecheng
Zhu, Lihang
Wang, Yunhai
Zeng, Qiong
Song, Weitao
Reda, Khairi
contents Transparency is commonly utilized in visualizations to overlay color-coded histograms or sets, thereby facilitating the visual comparison of categorical data. However, these charts often suffer from significant overlap between objects, resulting in substantial color interactions. Existing color blending models struggle in these scenarios, frequently leading to ambiguous color mappings and the introduction of false colors. To address these challenges, we propose an automated approach for generating optimal color encodings to enhance the perception of translucent charts. Our method harnesses color nameability to maximize the association between composite colors and their respective class labels. We introduce a color-name aware (CNA) optimization framework that generates maximally coherent color assignments and transparency settings while ensuring perceptual discriminability for all segments in the visualization. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique through crowdsourced experiments with composite histograms, showing how our technique can significantly outperform both standard and visualization-specific color blending models. Furthermore, we illustrate how our approach can be generalized to other visualizations, including parallel coordinates and Venn diagrams. We provide an open-source implementation of our technique as a web-based tool.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Color-Name Aware Optimization to Enhance the Perception of Transparent Overlapped Charts
Lu, Kecheng
Zhu, Lihang
Wang, Yunhai
Zeng, Qiong
Song, Weitao
Reda, Khairi
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
Transparency is commonly utilized in visualizations to overlay color-coded histograms or sets, thereby facilitating the visual comparison of categorical data. However, these charts often suffer from significant overlap between objects, resulting in substantial color interactions. Existing color blending models struggle in these scenarios, frequently leading to ambiguous color mappings and the introduction of false colors. To address these challenges, we propose an automated approach for generating optimal color encodings to enhance the perception of translucent charts. Our method harnesses color nameability to maximize the association between composite colors and their respective class labels. We introduce a color-name aware (CNA) optimization framework that generates maximally coherent color assignments and transparency settings while ensuring perceptual discriminability for all segments in the visualization. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique through crowdsourced experiments with composite histograms, showing how our technique can significantly outperform both standard and visualization-specific color blending models. Furthermore, we illustrate how our approach can be generalized to other visualizations, including parallel coordinates and Venn diagrams. We provide an open-source implementation of our technique as a web-based tool.
title Color-Name Aware Optimization to Enhance the Perception of Transparent Overlapped Charts
topic Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16242