Causality in relativistic quantum interactions without mediators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Telali, Eirini C., Perche, T. Rick, Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Telali, Eirini C.
Perche, T. Rick
Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
author_facet Telali, Eirini C.
Perche, T. Rick
Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
contents We analyse the interaction between two quantum systems in spacetime and we compare two possible models to describe it: 1) a fully quantum field theoretical (QFT) description of the coupling of two quantum systems mediated by a quantum field and 2) a quantum-controlled model (qc-model), which is an effectively relativistic direct-coupling in which the interaction of two quantum systems is not mediated by a field with local quantum degrees of freedom. We show that while there are regimes where the qc-model can approximate QFT arbitrarily well, it can suffer from retrocausal effects. We discuss in what regimes those retrocausal predictions of the qc-model are non-negligible and whether they can be used to argue that gravity induced entanglement experiments can reveal genuinely quantum aspects of the gravitational interaction or not.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causality in relativistic quantum interactions without mediators
Telali, Eirini C.
Perche, T. Rick
Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We analyse the interaction between two quantum systems in spacetime and we compare two possible models to describe it: 1) a fully quantum field theoretical (QFT) description of the coupling of two quantum systems mediated by a quantum field and 2) a quantum-controlled model (qc-model), which is an effectively relativistic direct-coupling in which the interaction of two quantum systems is not mediated by a field with local quantum degrees of freedom. We show that while there are regimes where the qc-model can approximate QFT arbitrarily well, it can suffer from retrocausal effects. We discuss in what regimes those retrocausal predictions of the qc-model are non-negligible and whether they can be used to argue that gravity induced entanglement experiments can reveal genuinely quantum aspects of the gravitational interaction or not.
title Causality in relativistic quantum interactions without mediators
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16288