Quantum-limited estimation of the frequency shift between two interfering photons by time sampling of their quantum beats

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maggio, Luca, Triggiani, Danilo, Facchi, Paolo, Tamma, Vincenzo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Maggio, Luca
Triggiani, Danilo
Facchi, Paolo
Tamma, Vincenzo
author_facet Maggio, Luca
Triggiani, Danilo
Facchi, Paolo
Tamma, Vincenzo
contents We present a sensing scheme for estimating the frequency difference of two non-entangled photons. The technique consists of time-resolving sampling measurements at the output of a beam splitter. With this protocol, the frequency shift between two photons can be estimated with the ultimate precision achievable in nature, overcoming the limits in precision and the range of detection of frequency-resolving detectors employed in standard direct measurements of the frequencies. The sensitivity can be increased by increasing the coherence time of the photons. We show that, already with $\sim 1000$ sampling measurements, the Cramér-Rao bound is saturated independently of the value of the difference in frequency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-limited estimation of the frequency shift between two interfering photons by time sampling of their quantum beats
Maggio, Luca
Triggiani, Danilo
Facchi, Paolo
Tamma, Vincenzo
Quantum Physics
We present a sensing scheme for estimating the frequency difference of two non-entangled photons. The technique consists of time-resolving sampling measurements at the output of a beam splitter. With this protocol, the frequency shift between two photons can be estimated with the ultimate precision achievable in nature, overcoming the limits in precision and the range of detection of frequency-resolving detectors employed in standard direct measurements of the frequencies. The sensitivity can be increased by increasing the coherence time of the photons. We show that, already with $\sim 1000$ sampling measurements, the Cramér-Rao bound is saturated independently of the value of the difference in frequency.
title Quantum-limited estimation of the frequency shift between two interfering photons by time sampling of their quantum beats
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16304