Improving Object Detection for Time-Lapse Imagery Using Temporal Features in Wildlife Monitoring

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jenkins, Marcus, Franklin, Kirsty A., Nicoll, Malcolm A. C., Cole, Nik C., Ruhomaun, Kevin, Tatayah, Vikash, Mackiewicz, Michal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jenkins, Marcus
Franklin, Kirsty A.
Nicoll, Malcolm A. C.
Cole, Nik C.
Ruhomaun, Kevin
Tatayah, Vikash
Mackiewicz, Michal
author_facet Jenkins, Marcus
Franklin, Kirsty A.
Nicoll, Malcolm A. C.
Cole, Nik C.
Ruhomaun, Kevin
Tatayah, Vikash
Mackiewicz, Michal
contents Monitoring animal populations is crucial for assessing the health of ecosystems. Traditional methods, which require extensive fieldwork, are increasingly being supplemented by time-lapse camera-trap imagery combined with an automatic analysis of the image data. The latter usually involves some object detector aimed at detecting relevant targets (commonly animals) in each image, followed by some postprocessing to gather activity and population data. In this paper, we show that the performance of an object detector in a single frame of a time-lapse sequence can be improved by including spatio-temporal features from the prior frames. We propose a method that leverages temporal information by integrating two additional spatial feature channels which capture stationary and non-stationary elements of the scene and consequently improve scene understanding and reduce the number of stationary false positives. The proposed technique achieves a significant improvement of 24\% in mean average precision (mAP@0.05:0.95) over the baseline (temporal feature-free, single frame) object detector on a large dataset of breeding tropical seabirds. We envisage our method will be widely applicable to other wildlife monitoring applications that use time-lapse imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Object Detection for Time-Lapse Imagery Using Temporal Features in Wildlife Monitoring
Jenkins, Marcus
Franklin, Kirsty A.
Nicoll, Malcolm A. C.
Cole, Nik C.
Ruhomaun, Kevin
Tatayah, Vikash
Mackiewicz, Michal
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
68T45
I.4.8
Monitoring animal populations is crucial for assessing the health of ecosystems. Traditional methods, which require extensive fieldwork, are increasingly being supplemented by time-lapse camera-trap imagery combined with an automatic analysis of the image data. The latter usually involves some object detector aimed at detecting relevant targets (commonly animals) in each image, followed by some postprocessing to gather activity and population data. In this paper, we show that the performance of an object detector in a single frame of a time-lapse sequence can be improved by including spatio-temporal features from the prior frames. We propose a method that leverages temporal information by integrating two additional spatial feature channels which capture stationary and non-stationary elements of the scene and consequently improve scene understanding and reduce the number of stationary false positives. The proposed technique achieves a significant improvement of 24\% in mean average precision (mAP@0.05:0.95) over the baseline (temporal feature-free, single frame) object detector on a large dataset of breeding tropical seabirds. We envisage our method will be widely applicable to other wildlife monitoring applications that use time-lapse imaging.
title Improving Object Detection for Time-Lapse Imagery Using Temporal Features in Wildlife Monitoring
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
68T45
I.4.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16329