Safe Dynamic Motion Generation in Configuration Space Using Differentiable Distance Fields

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chi, Xuemin, Li, Yiming, Huang, Jihao, Dai, Bolun, Liu, Zhitao, Calinon, Sylvain
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917876042039296
author Chi, Xuemin
Li, Yiming
Huang, Jihao
Dai, Bolun
Liu, Zhitao
Calinon, Sylvain
author_facet Chi, Xuemin
Li, Yiming
Huang, Jihao
Dai, Bolun
Liu, Zhitao
Calinon, Sylvain
contents Generating collision-free motions in dynamic environments is a challenging problem for high-dimensional robotics, particularly under real-time constraints. Control Barrier Functions (CBFs), widely utilized in safety-critical control, have shown significant potential for motion generation. However, for high-dimensional robot manipulators, existing QP formulations and CBF-based methods rely on positional information, overlooking higher-order derivatives such as velocities. This limitation may lead to reduced success rates, decreased performance, and inadequate safety constraints. To address this, we construct time-varying CBFs (TVCBFs) that consider velocity conditions for obstacles. Our approach leverages recent developments on distance fields for articulated manipulators, a differentiable representation that enables the mapping of objects' position and velocity into the robot's joint space, offering a comprehensive understanding of the system's interactions. This allows the manipulator to be treated as a point-mass system thus simplifying motion generation tasks. Additionally, we introduce a time-varying control Lyapunov function (TVCLF) to enable whole-body contact motions. Our approach integrates the TVCBF, TVCLF, and manipulator physical constraints within a unified QP framework. We validate our method through simulations and comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches, demonstrating its effectiveness on a 7-axis Franka robot in real-world experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16456
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safe Dynamic Motion Generation in Configuration Space Using Differentiable Distance Fields
Chi, Xuemin
Li, Yiming
Huang, Jihao
Dai, Bolun
Liu, Zhitao
Calinon, Sylvain
Robotics
Generating collision-free motions in dynamic environments is a challenging problem for high-dimensional robotics, particularly under real-time constraints. Control Barrier Functions (CBFs), widely utilized in safety-critical control, have shown significant potential for motion generation. However, for high-dimensional robot manipulators, existing QP formulations and CBF-based methods rely on positional information, overlooking higher-order derivatives such as velocities. This limitation may lead to reduced success rates, decreased performance, and inadequate safety constraints. To address this, we construct time-varying CBFs (TVCBFs) that consider velocity conditions for obstacles. Our approach leverages recent developments on distance fields for articulated manipulators, a differentiable representation that enables the mapping of objects' position and velocity into the robot's joint space, offering a comprehensive understanding of the system's interactions. This allows the manipulator to be treated as a point-mass system thus simplifying motion generation tasks. Additionally, we introduce a time-varying control Lyapunov function (TVCLF) to enable whole-body contact motions. Our approach integrates the TVCBF, TVCLF, and manipulator physical constraints within a unified QP framework. We validate our method through simulations and comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches, demonstrating its effectiveness on a 7-axis Franka robot in real-world experiments.
title Safe Dynamic Motion Generation in Configuration Space Using Differentiable Distance Fields
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16456