Flash3D: Super-scaling Point Transformers through Joint Hardware-Geometry Locality

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Liyan, Meyer, Gregory P., Zhang, Zaiwei, Wolff, Eric M., Vernaza, Paul
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chen, Liyan
Meyer, Gregory P.
Zhang, Zaiwei
Wolff, Eric M.
Vernaza, Paul
author_facet Chen, Liyan
Meyer, Gregory P.
Zhang, Zaiwei
Wolff, Eric M.
Vernaza, Paul
contents Recent efforts recognize the power of scale in 3D learning (e.g. PTv3) and attention mechanisms (e.g. FlashAttention). However, current point cloud backbones fail to holistically unify geometric locality, attention mechanisms, and GPU architectures in one view. In this paper, we introduce Flash3D Transformer, which aligns geometric locality and GPU tiling through a principled locality mechanism based on Perfect Spatial Hashing (PSH). The common alignment with GPU tiling naturally fuses our PSH locality mechanism with FlashAttention at negligible extra cost. This mechanism affords flexible design choices throughout the backbone that result in superior downstream task results. Flash3D outperforms state-of-the-art PTv3 results on benchmark datasets, delivering a 2.25x speed increase and 2.4x memory efficiency boost. This efficiency enables scaling to wider attention scopes and larger models without additional overhead. Such scaling allows Flash3D to achieve even higher task accuracies than PTv3 under the same compute budget.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flash3D: Super-scaling Point Transformers through Joint Hardware-Geometry Locality
Chen, Liyan
Meyer, Gregory P.
Zhang, Zaiwei
Wolff, Eric M.
Vernaza, Paul
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent efforts recognize the power of scale in 3D learning (e.g. PTv3) and attention mechanisms (e.g. FlashAttention). However, current point cloud backbones fail to holistically unify geometric locality, attention mechanisms, and GPU architectures in one view. In this paper, we introduce Flash3D Transformer, which aligns geometric locality and GPU tiling through a principled locality mechanism based on Perfect Spatial Hashing (PSH). The common alignment with GPU tiling naturally fuses our PSH locality mechanism with FlashAttention at negligible extra cost. This mechanism affords flexible design choices throughout the backbone that result in superior downstream task results. Flash3D outperforms state-of-the-art PTv3 results on benchmark datasets, delivering a 2.25x speed increase and 2.4x memory efficiency boost. This efficiency enables scaling to wider attention scopes and larger models without additional overhead. Such scaling allows Flash3D to achieve even higher task accuracies than PTv3 under the same compute budget.
title Flash3D: Super-scaling Point Transformers through Joint Hardware-Geometry Locality
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16481