Verifying a stabilizer state with few observables but many shots

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1. Verfasser: Theis, Dirk Oliver
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Theis, Dirk Oliver
author_facet Theis, Dirk Oliver
contents We propose a quantum-state-certification protocol for stabilizer states, motivated by application in in-situ testing of NISQ-era quantum computer systems: The number of qubits is bounded, and in terms of cost of running the protocol, identical repetition of quantum circuits contribute negligibly compared to switching the measurement bases. The method builds on Direct Fidelity Estimation and work by Somma et al.~(2006), but replaces linear averages by a minimum over estimates of expectation values. We provide mathematically rigorous analysis of the false-negative and false-positive rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Verifying a stabilizer state with few observables but many shots
Theis, Dirk Oliver
Quantum Physics
We propose a quantum-state-certification protocol for stabilizer states, motivated by application in in-situ testing of NISQ-era quantum computer systems: The number of qubits is bounded, and in terms of cost of running the protocol, identical repetition of quantum circuits contribute negligibly compared to switching the measurement bases. The method builds on Direct Fidelity Estimation and work by Somma et al.~(2006), but replaces linear averages by a minimum over estimates of expectation values. We provide mathematically rigorous analysis of the false-negative and false-positive rates.
title Verifying a stabilizer state with few observables but many shots
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16690