Sasaki structures on general contact manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Grabowska, Katarzyna, Grabowski, Janusz, Mohseni, Rouzbeh
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Grabowska, Katarzyna
Grabowski, Janusz
Mohseni, Rouzbeh
author_facet Grabowska, Katarzyna
Grabowski, Janusz
Mohseni, Rouzbeh
contents We extend the notion of a Sasakian structure from the classical setting of a cooriented contact manifold, where it is given by a compatibility between a contact form $η$ and a Riemannian metric $g_M$ on $M$, to the case of an arbitrary contact structure understood as a contact distribution. In the cooriented case, this compatibility can be equivalently expressed by the fact that the symplectic form $ω=\mathrm{d}(s^2η)$ and the cone metric $g(x,s)=\mathrm{d} s\otimes\mathrm{d} s+s^2g_M(x)$ define a Kähler structure on the cone $\mathcal{M}=M\times\mathbb{R}_+$. Since general contact structures admit canonical realizations as homogeneous symplectic structures $ω$ on principal $\mathbb{R}^\times$-bundles $P\to M$, it is natural to interpret Sasakian geometry in full generality in terms of suitable homogeneous Kähler structures on $P$. We characterize homogeneous Kähler structures on symplectizations $(P,ω)$ associated with arbitrary contact structures on $M$, and show that they canonically determine a two-sheeted covering $\tilde M$ of $M$ equipped with a contact form. This reduces the problem to the cooriented case and leads to a notion of a generalized Sasakian structure on $M$ associated with a homogeneous Kähler structure on $(P,ω)$. Moreover, since products of Kähler manifolds are again Kähler, our framework naturally yields a concept of a product of Sasakian manifolds. The whole constructions are intrinsic and conceptual, avoiding any ad hoc choices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_16697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sasaki structures on general contact manifolds
Grabowska, Katarzyna
Grabowski, Janusz
Mohseni, Rouzbeh
Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Symplectic Geometry
53C25, 53D10, 53D05, 32V05, 53D35
We extend the notion of a Sasakian structure from the classical setting of a cooriented contact manifold, where it is given by a compatibility between a contact form $η$ and a Riemannian metric $g_M$ on $M$, to the case of an arbitrary contact structure understood as a contact distribution. In the cooriented case, this compatibility can be equivalently expressed by the fact that the symplectic form $ω=\mathrm{d}(s^2η)$ and the cone metric $g(x,s)=\mathrm{d} s\otimes\mathrm{d} s+s^2g_M(x)$ define a Kähler structure on the cone $\mathcal{M}=M\times\mathbb{R}_+$. Since general contact structures admit canonical realizations as homogeneous symplectic structures $ω$ on principal $\mathbb{R}^\times$-bundles $P\to M$, it is natural to interpret Sasakian geometry in full generality in terms of suitable homogeneous Kähler structures on $P$. We characterize homogeneous Kähler structures on symplectizations $(P,ω)$ associated with arbitrary contact structures on $M$, and show that they canonically determine a two-sheeted covering $\tilde M$ of $M$ equipped with a contact form. This reduces the problem to the cooriented case and leads to a notion of a generalized Sasakian structure on $M$ associated with a homogeneous Kähler structure on $(P,ω)$. Moreover, since products of Kähler manifolds are again Kähler, our framework naturally yields a concept of a product of Sasakian manifolds. The whole constructions are intrinsic and conceptual, avoiding any ad hoc choices.
title Sasaki structures on general contact manifolds
topic Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Symplectic Geometry
53C25, 53D10, 53D05, 32V05, 53D35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16697