Electrical Manipulation of Spin Splitting Torque in Altermagnetic RuO2

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yichi, Bai, Hua, Han, Lei, Dai, Jiankun, Chen, Chong, Liang, Shixuan, Cao, Yanzhang, Zhang, Yingying, Wang, Qian, Zhu, Wenxuan, Pan, Feng, Song, Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Yichi
Bai, Hua
Han, Lei
Dai, Jiankun
Chen, Chong
Liang, Shixuan
Cao, Yanzhang
Zhang, Yingying
Wang, Qian
Zhu, Wenxuan
Pan, Feng
Song, Cheng
author_facet Zhang, Yichi
Bai, Hua
Han, Lei
Dai, Jiankun
Chen, Chong
Liang, Shixuan
Cao, Yanzhang
Zhang, Yingying
Wang, Qian
Zhu, Wenxuan
Pan, Feng
Song, Cheng
contents Due to nonrelativistic altermagnetic spin splitting effect (ASSE), altermagnets can generate time-reversal-odd spin current and spin splitting torque (SST) with spin polarization parallel to the Néel vector. Hence the effective manipulation of SST would provide plenty of opportunities for designable spintronic devices, which remains elusive. Here, the electrical control of SST is achieved in altermagnetic RuO2, based on controllable Néel vector of RuO2 and Néel vector-dependent generation of SST. We demonstrate the current-induced switching of Néel vector via spin-orbit torque in RuO2 films, according to the reversible polarity of electrical transport measurements and X-ray magnetic linear dichroism (XMLD). The XMLD also unprecedentedly demonstrates that Néel vector really exists in altermagnets. The switching of Néel vector to the current direction and resultantly enhanced spin polarization parallel to the Néel vector brings about stronger ASSE-induced spin current. Our findings not only enrich the properties of altermagnets but also pave the way for high speed memories and nano-oscillators with excellent controllability and efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrical Manipulation of Spin Splitting Torque in Altermagnetic RuO2
Zhang, Yichi
Bai, Hua
Han, Lei
Dai, Jiankun
Chen, Chong
Liang, Shixuan
Cao, Yanzhang
Zhang, Yingying
Wang, Qian
Zhu, Wenxuan
Pan, Feng
Song, Cheng
Materials Science
Due to nonrelativistic altermagnetic spin splitting effect (ASSE), altermagnets can generate time-reversal-odd spin current and spin splitting torque (SST) with spin polarization parallel to the Néel vector. Hence the effective manipulation of SST would provide plenty of opportunities for designable spintronic devices, which remains elusive. Here, the electrical control of SST is achieved in altermagnetic RuO2, based on controllable Néel vector of RuO2 and Néel vector-dependent generation of SST. We demonstrate the current-induced switching of Néel vector via spin-orbit torque in RuO2 films, according to the reversible polarity of electrical transport measurements and X-ray magnetic linear dichroism (XMLD). The XMLD also unprecedentedly demonstrates that Néel vector really exists in altermagnets. The switching of Néel vector to the current direction and resultantly enhanced spin polarization parallel to the Néel vector brings about stronger ASSE-induced spin current. Our findings not only enrich the properties of altermagnets but also pave the way for high speed memories and nano-oscillators with excellent controllability and efficiency.
title Electrical Manipulation of Spin Splitting Torque in Altermagnetic RuO2
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17013