Linear Convergence Rate in Convex Setup is Possible! Gradient Descent Method Variants under $(L_0,L_1)$-Smoothness

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lobanov, Aleksandr, Gasnikov, Alexander, Gorbunov, Eduard, Takáč, Martin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lobanov, Aleksandr
Gasnikov, Alexander
Gorbunov, Eduard
Takáč, Martin
author_facet Lobanov, Aleksandr
Gasnikov, Alexander
Gorbunov, Eduard
Takáč, Martin
contents The gradient descent (GD) method -- is a fundamental and likely the most popular optimization algorithm in machine learning (ML), with a history traced back to a paper in 1847 (Cauchy, 1847). It was studied under various assumptions, including so-called $(L_0,L_1)$-smoothness, which received noticeable attention in the ML community recently. In this paper, we provide a refined convergence analysis of gradient descent and its variants, assuming generalized smoothness. In particular, we show that $(L_0,L_1)$-GD has the following behavior in the convex setup: as long as $\|\nabla f(x^k)\| \geq \frac{L_0}{L_1}$ the algorithm has linear convergence in function suboptimality, and when $\|\nabla f(x^k)\| < \frac{L_0}{L_1}$ is satisfied, $(L_0,L_1)$-GD has standard sublinear rate. Moreover, we also show that this behavior is common for its variants with different types of oracle: Normalized Gradient Descent as well as Clipped Gradient Descent (the case when the full gradient $\nabla f(x)$ is available); Random Coordinate Descent (when the gradient component $\nabla_{i} f(x)$ is available); Random Coordinate Descent with Order Oracle (when only $\text{sign} [f(y) - f(x)]$ is available). In addition, we also extend our analysis of $(L_0,L_1)$-GD to the strongly convex case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear Convergence Rate in Convex Setup is Possible! Gradient Descent Method Variants under $(L_0,L_1)$-Smoothness
Lobanov, Aleksandr
Gasnikov, Alexander
Gorbunov, Eduard
Takáč, Martin
Optimization and Control
The gradient descent (GD) method -- is a fundamental and likely the most popular optimization algorithm in machine learning (ML), with a history traced back to a paper in 1847 (Cauchy, 1847). It was studied under various assumptions, including so-called $(L_0,L_1)$-smoothness, which received noticeable attention in the ML community recently. In this paper, we provide a refined convergence analysis of gradient descent and its variants, assuming generalized smoothness. In particular, we show that $(L_0,L_1)$-GD has the following behavior in the convex setup: as long as $\|\nabla f(x^k)\| \geq \frac{L_0}{L_1}$ the algorithm has linear convergence in function suboptimality, and when $\|\nabla f(x^k)\| < \frac{L_0}{L_1}$ is satisfied, $(L_0,L_1)$-GD has standard sublinear rate. Moreover, we also show that this behavior is common for its variants with different types of oracle: Normalized Gradient Descent as well as Clipped Gradient Descent (the case when the full gradient $\nabla f(x)$ is available); Random Coordinate Descent (when the gradient component $\nabla_{i} f(x)$ is available); Random Coordinate Descent with Order Oracle (when only $\text{sign} [f(y) - f(x)]$ is available). In addition, we also extend our analysis of $(L_0,L_1)$-GD to the strongly convex case.
title Linear Convergence Rate in Convex Setup is Possible! Gradient Descent Method Variants under $(L_0,L_1)$-Smoothness
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17050