Beyond-mean-field analysis of the Townes soliton and its breathing mode

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Petrov, D. S.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Petrov, D. S.
author_facet Petrov, D. S.
contents By using the Bogoliubov perturbation theory we describe the self-bound ground state and excited breathing states of $N$ two-dimensional bosons with zero-range attractive interactions. Our results for the ground state energy $B_N$ and size $R_N$ improve previously known large-$N$ asymptotes and we better understand the crossover to the few-body regime. The breathing oscillations, absent at the mean-field level, result from the quantum-mechanical breaking of the mean-field scale symmetry. The breathing-mode frequency scales as $Ω\propto |B_N|/\sqrt{N}$ at large $N$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond-mean-field analysis of the Townes soliton and its breathing mode
Petrov, D. S.
Quantum Gases
By using the Bogoliubov perturbation theory we describe the self-bound ground state and excited breathing states of $N$ two-dimensional bosons with zero-range attractive interactions. Our results for the ground state energy $B_N$ and size $R_N$ improve previously known large-$N$ asymptotes and we better understand the crossover to the few-body regime. The breathing oscillations, absent at the mean-field level, result from the quantum-mechanical breaking of the mean-field scale symmetry. The breathing-mode frequency scales as $Ω\propto |B_N|/\sqrt{N}$ at large $N$.
title Beyond-mean-field analysis of the Townes soliton and its breathing mode
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17078