Lies, Damned Lies, and Distributional Language Statistics: Persuasion and Deception with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jones, Cameron R., Bergen, Benjamin K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jones, Cameron R.
Bergen, Benjamin K.
author_facet Jones, Cameron R.
Bergen, Benjamin K.
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate content that is as persuasive as human-written text and appear capable of selectively producing deceptive outputs. These capabilities raise concerns about potential misuse and unintended consequences as these systems become more widely deployed. This review synthesizes recent empirical work examining LLMs' capacity and proclivity for persuasion and deception, analyzes theoretical risks that could arise from these capabilities, and evaluates proposed mitigations. While current persuasive effects are relatively small, various mechanisms could increase their impact, including fine-tuning, multimodality, and social factors. We outline key open questions for future research, including how persuasive AI systems might become, whether truth enjoys an inherent advantage over falsehoods, and how effective different mitigation strategies may be in practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lies, Damned Lies, and Distributional Language Statistics: Persuasion and Deception with Large Language Models
Jones, Cameron R.
Bergen, Benjamin K.
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
68T50
K.4.0; I.2.7; H.5.2
Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate content that is as persuasive as human-written text and appear capable of selectively producing deceptive outputs. These capabilities raise concerns about potential misuse and unintended consequences as these systems become more widely deployed. This review synthesizes recent empirical work examining LLMs' capacity and proclivity for persuasion and deception, analyzes theoretical risks that could arise from these capabilities, and evaluates proposed mitigations. While current persuasive effects are relatively small, various mechanisms could increase their impact, including fine-tuning, multimodality, and social factors. We outline key open questions for future research, including how persuasive AI systems might become, whether truth enjoys an inherent advantage over falsehoods, and how effective different mitigation strategies may be in practice.
title Lies, Damned Lies, and Distributional Language Statistics: Persuasion and Deception with Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
68T50
K.4.0; I.2.7; H.5.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17128