Spaces of initial conditions for quartic Hamiltonian systems of Painlevé and quasi-Painlevé type

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Main Authors: Dell'Atti, Marta, Kecker, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dell'Atti, Marta
Kecker, Thomas
author_facet Dell'Atti, Marta
Kecker, Thomas
contents The geometric approach for Painlevé and quasi-Painlevé differential equations in the complex plane is applied to non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems, quartic in the dependent variables. By computing their defining manifolds (analogue of the Okamoto's space of initial conditions in the quasi-Painlevé case), we provide a classification of such systems. We distinguish the various cases by the local behaviour at the movable singularities of the solutions, which are algebraic poles or ordinary poles. The principal cases are categorised by the initial base points of the system in the extended phase space $\mathbb{CP}^2$ and their multiplicities, arising from the coalescence of $4$ simple base points in the generic case. Through the mechanisms of coalescence of base points and degeneration (by setting certain coefficient functions in the Hamiltonian to $0$), all possible sub-cases of quartic Hamiltonian systems with the quasi-Painlevé property are obtained, and are characterised by their corresponding Newton polygons. As particular sub-cases we recover certain systems equivalent to known Painlevé equations, or variants thereof. The resulting picture is a multi-faceted description of each case: the local behaviour around singularities, the surface type, and the Newton polygon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spaces of initial conditions for quartic Hamiltonian systems of Painlevé and quasi-Painlevé type
Dell'Atti, Marta
Kecker, Thomas
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Classical Analysis and ODEs
34M35 (primary) 34M55, 33E17, 14E15 (secondary)
The geometric approach for Painlevé and quasi-Painlevé differential equations in the complex plane is applied to non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems, quartic in the dependent variables. By computing their defining manifolds (analogue of the Okamoto's space of initial conditions in the quasi-Painlevé case), we provide a classification of such systems. We distinguish the various cases by the local behaviour at the movable singularities of the solutions, which are algebraic poles or ordinary poles. The principal cases are categorised by the initial base points of the system in the extended phase space $\mathbb{CP}^2$ and their multiplicities, arising from the coalescence of $4$ simple base points in the generic case. Through the mechanisms of coalescence of base points and degeneration (by setting certain coefficient functions in the Hamiltonian to $0$), all possible sub-cases of quartic Hamiltonian systems with the quasi-Painlevé property are obtained, and are characterised by their corresponding Newton polygons. As particular sub-cases we recover certain systems equivalent to known Painlevé equations, or variants thereof. The resulting picture is a multi-faceted description of each case: the local behaviour around singularities, the surface type, and the Newton polygon.
title Spaces of initial conditions for quartic Hamiltonian systems of Painlevé and quasi-Painlevé type
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Classical Analysis and ODEs
34M35 (primary) 34M55, 33E17, 14E15 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17135