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Autores principales: Scherp, Ansgar, Groener, Gerd, Škoda, Petr, Hose, Katja, Vidal, Maria-Esther
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17159
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author Scherp, Ansgar
Groener, Gerd
Škoda, Petr
Hose, Katja
Vidal, Maria-Esther
author_facet Scherp, Ansgar
Groener, Gerd
Škoda, Petr
Hose, Katja
Vidal, Maria-Esther
contents Ever since the vision was formulated, the Semantic Web has inspired many generations of innovations. Semantic technologies have been used to share vast amounts of information on the Web, enhance them with semantics to give them meaning, and enable inference and reasoning on them. Throughout the years, semantic technologies, and in particular knowledge graphs, have been used in search engines, data integration, enterprise settings, and machine learning. In this paper, we recap the classical concepts and foundations of the Semantic Web as well as modern and recent concepts and applications, building upon these foundations. The classical topics we cover include knowledge representation, creating and validating knowledge on the Web, reasoning and linking, and distributed querying. We enhance this classical view of the so-called ``Semantic Web Layer Cake'' with an update of recent concepts. These include provenance, security and trust, as well as a discussion of practical impacts from industry-led contributions. We also provide an overiew of shallow and deep machine learning methods for knowledge graphs and discuss the relation of language models and knowledge graphs. We conclude with an outlook on the future directions of the Semantic Web.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic Web: Past, Present, and Future (with Machine Learning on Knowledge Graphs and Language Models on Knowledge Graphs)
Scherp, Ansgar
Groener, Gerd
Škoda, Petr
Hose, Katja
Vidal, Maria-Esther
Artificial Intelligence
Ever since the vision was formulated, the Semantic Web has inspired many generations of innovations. Semantic technologies have been used to share vast amounts of information on the Web, enhance them with semantics to give them meaning, and enable inference and reasoning on them. Throughout the years, semantic technologies, and in particular knowledge graphs, have been used in search engines, data integration, enterprise settings, and machine learning. In this paper, we recap the classical concepts and foundations of the Semantic Web as well as modern and recent concepts and applications, building upon these foundations. The classical topics we cover include knowledge representation, creating and validating knowledge on the Web, reasoning and linking, and distributed querying. We enhance this classical view of the so-called ``Semantic Web Layer Cake'' with an update of recent concepts. These include provenance, security and trust, as well as a discussion of practical impacts from industry-led contributions. We also provide an overiew of shallow and deep machine learning methods for knowledge graphs and discuss the relation of language models and knowledge graphs. We conclude with an outlook on the future directions of the Semantic Web.
title Semantic Web: Past, Present, and Future (with Machine Learning on Knowledge Graphs and Language Models on Knowledge Graphs)
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17159