Totally positive skew-symmetric matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boretsky, Jonathan, Cortes, Veronica Calvo, Maazouz, Yassine El
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Boretsky, Jonathan
Cortes, Veronica Calvo
Maazouz, Yassine El
author_facet Boretsky, Jonathan
Cortes, Veronica Calvo
Maazouz, Yassine El
contents A matrix is totally positive if all of its minors are positive. This notion of positivity coincides with the type A version of Lusztig's more general total positivity in reductive real-split algebraic groups. Since skew-symmetric matrices always have nonpositive entries, they are not totally positive in the classical sense. The space of skew-symmetric matrices is an affine chart of the orthogonal Grassmannian $\mathrm{OGr}(n,2n)$. Thus, we define a skew-symmetric matrix to be totally positive if it lies in the totally positive orthogonal Grassmannian. We provide a positivity criterion for these matrices in terms of a fixed collection of minors, and show that their Pfaffians have a remarkable sign pattern. The totally positive orthogonal Grassmannian is a CW cell complex and is subdivided into Richardson cells. We introduce a method to determine which cell a given point belongs to in terms of its associated matroid.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Totally positive skew-symmetric matrices
Boretsky, Jonathan
Cortes, Veronica Calvo
Maazouz, Yassine El
Combinatorics
Algebraic Geometry
14M15, 15B48, 05E14
A matrix is totally positive if all of its minors are positive. This notion of positivity coincides with the type A version of Lusztig's more general total positivity in reductive real-split algebraic groups. Since skew-symmetric matrices always have nonpositive entries, they are not totally positive in the classical sense. The space of skew-symmetric matrices is an affine chart of the orthogonal Grassmannian $\mathrm{OGr}(n,2n)$. Thus, we define a skew-symmetric matrix to be totally positive if it lies in the totally positive orthogonal Grassmannian. We provide a positivity criterion for these matrices in terms of a fixed collection of minors, and show that their Pfaffians have a remarkable sign pattern. The totally positive orthogonal Grassmannian is a CW cell complex and is subdivided into Richardson cells. We introduce a method to determine which cell a given point belongs to in terms of its associated matroid.
title Totally positive skew-symmetric matrices
topic Combinatorics
Algebraic Geometry
14M15, 15B48, 05E14
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17233