Multiple Consistency-guided Test-Time Adaptation for Contrastive Audio-Language Models with Unlabeled Audio

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Gongyu, Zhang, Haomin, Ding, Chaofan, Chen, Zihao, Di, Xinhan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chen, Gongyu
Zhang, Haomin
Ding, Chaofan
Chen, Zihao
Di, Xinhan
author_facet Chen, Gongyu
Zhang, Haomin
Ding, Chaofan
Chen, Zihao
Di, Xinhan
contents One fascinating aspect of pre-trained Audio-Language Models (ALMs) learning is their impressive zero-shot generalization capability and test-time adaptation (TTA) methods aiming to improve domain performance without annotations. However, previous test time adaptation (TTA) methods for ALMs in zero-shot classification tend to be stuck in incorrect model predictions. In order to further boost the performance, we propose multiple guidance on prompt learning without annotated labels. First, guidance of consistency on both context tokens and domain tokens of ALMs is set. Second, guidance of both consistency across multiple augmented views of each single test sample and contrastive learning across different test samples is set. Third, we propose a corresponding end-end learning framework for the proposed test-time adaptation method without annotated labels. We extensively evaluate our approach on 12 downstream tasks across domains, our proposed adaptation method leads to 4.41% (max 7.50%) average zero-shot performance improvement in comparison with the state-of-the-art models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiple Consistency-guided Test-Time Adaptation for Contrastive Audio-Language Models with Unlabeled Audio
Chen, Gongyu
Zhang, Haomin
Ding, Chaofan
Chen, Zihao
Di, Xinhan
Sound
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Audio and Speech Processing
One fascinating aspect of pre-trained Audio-Language Models (ALMs) learning is their impressive zero-shot generalization capability and test-time adaptation (TTA) methods aiming to improve domain performance without annotations. However, previous test time adaptation (TTA) methods for ALMs in zero-shot classification tend to be stuck in incorrect model predictions. In order to further boost the performance, we propose multiple guidance on prompt learning without annotated labels. First, guidance of consistency on both context tokens and domain tokens of ALMs is set. Second, guidance of both consistency across multiple augmented views of each single test sample and contrastive learning across different test samples is set. Third, we propose a corresponding end-end learning framework for the proposed test-time adaptation method without annotated labels. We extensively evaluate our approach on 12 downstream tasks across domains, our proposed adaptation method leads to 4.41% (max 7.50%) average zero-shot performance improvement in comparison with the state-of-the-art models.
title Multiple Consistency-guided Test-Time Adaptation for Contrastive Audio-Language Models with Unlabeled Audio
topic Sound
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17306