On the complexity of finding a spanning even tree in a graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hanaka, Tesshu, Kobayashi, Yasuaki, Kurita, Kazuhiro, Matsui, Yasuko, Nagao, Atsuki, Ono, Hirotaka, Seto, Kazuhisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hanaka, Tesshu
Kobayashi, Yasuaki
Kurita, Kazuhiro
Matsui, Yasuko
Nagao, Atsuki
Ono, Hirotaka
Seto, Kazuhisa
author_facet Hanaka, Tesshu
Kobayashi, Yasuaki
Kurita, Kazuhiro
Matsui, Yasuko
Nagao, Atsuki
Ono, Hirotaka
Seto, Kazuhisa
contents A tree is said to be even if for every pair of distinct leaves, the length of the unique path between them is even. In this paper we discuss the problem of determining whether an input graph has a spanning even tree. Hofmann and Walsh [Australas. J Comb. 35, 2006] proved that this problem can be solved in polynomial time on bipartite graphs. In contrast to this, we show that this problem is NP-complete even on planar graphs. We also give polynomial-time algorithms for several restricted classes of graphs, such as split graphs, cographs, cobipartite graphs, unit interval graphs, and block graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17307
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the complexity of finding a spanning even tree in a graph
Hanaka, Tesshu
Kobayashi, Yasuaki
Kurita, Kazuhiro
Matsui, Yasuko
Nagao, Atsuki
Ono, Hirotaka
Seto, Kazuhisa
Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
A tree is said to be even if for every pair of distinct leaves, the length of the unique path between them is even. In this paper we discuss the problem of determining whether an input graph has a spanning even tree. Hofmann and Walsh [Australas. J Comb. 35, 2006] proved that this problem can be solved in polynomial time on bipartite graphs. In contrast to this, we show that this problem is NP-complete even on planar graphs. We also give polynomial-time algorithms for several restricted classes of graphs, such as split graphs, cographs, cobipartite graphs, unit interval graphs, and block graphs.
title On the complexity of finding a spanning even tree in a graph
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17307