Bi-Directional Multi-Scale Graph Dataset Condensation via Information Bottleneck

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fu, Xingcheng, Gao, Yisen, Yang, Beining, Wu, Yuxuan, Qian, Haodong, Sun, Qingyun, Li, Xianxian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866915076176347136
author Fu, Xingcheng
Gao, Yisen
Yang, Beining
Wu, Yuxuan
Qian, Haodong
Sun, Qingyun
Li, Xianxian
author_facet Fu, Xingcheng
Gao, Yisen
Yang, Beining
Wu, Yuxuan
Qian, Haodong
Sun, Qingyun
Li, Xianxian
contents Dataset condensation has significantly improved model training efficiency, but its application on devices with different computing power brings new requirements for different data sizes. Thus, condensing multiple scale graphs simultaneously is the core of achieving efficient training in different on-device scenarios. Existing efficient works for multi-scale graph dataset condensation mainly perform efficient approximate computation in scale order (large-to-small or small-to-large scales). However, for non-Euclidean structures of sparse graph data, these two commonly used paradigms for multi-scale graph dataset condensation have serious scaling down degradation and scaling up collapse problems of a graph. The main bottleneck of the above paradigms is whether the effective information of the original graph is fully preserved when consenting to the primary sub-scale (the first of multiple scales), which determines the condensation effect and consistency of all scales. In this paper, we proposed a novel GNN-centric Bi-directional Multi-Scale Graph Dataset Condensation (BiMSGC) framework, to explore unifying paradigms by operating on both large-to-small and small-to-large for multi-scale graph condensation. Based on the mutual information theory, we estimate an optimal ``meso-scale'' to obtain the minimum necessary dense graph preserving the maximum utility information of the original graph, and then we achieve stable and consistent ``bi-directional'' condensation learning by optimizing graph eigenbasis matching with information bottleneck on other scales. Encouraging empirical results on several datasets demonstrates the significant superiority of the proposed framework in graph condensation at different scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bi-Directional Multi-Scale Graph Dataset Condensation via Information Bottleneck
Fu, Xingcheng
Gao, Yisen
Yang, Beining
Wu, Yuxuan
Qian, Haodong
Sun, Qingyun
Li, Xianxian
Machine Learning
Databases
Dataset condensation has significantly improved model training efficiency, but its application on devices with different computing power brings new requirements for different data sizes. Thus, condensing multiple scale graphs simultaneously is the core of achieving efficient training in different on-device scenarios. Existing efficient works for multi-scale graph dataset condensation mainly perform efficient approximate computation in scale order (large-to-small or small-to-large scales). However, for non-Euclidean structures of sparse graph data, these two commonly used paradigms for multi-scale graph dataset condensation have serious scaling down degradation and scaling up collapse problems of a graph. The main bottleneck of the above paradigms is whether the effective information of the original graph is fully preserved when consenting to the primary sub-scale (the first of multiple scales), which determines the condensation effect and consistency of all scales. In this paper, we proposed a novel GNN-centric Bi-directional Multi-Scale Graph Dataset Condensation (BiMSGC) framework, to explore unifying paradigms by operating on both large-to-small and small-to-large for multi-scale graph condensation. Based on the mutual information theory, we estimate an optimal ``meso-scale'' to obtain the minimum necessary dense graph preserving the maximum utility information of the original graph, and then we achieve stable and consistent ``bi-directional'' condensation learning by optimizing graph eigenbasis matching with information bottleneck on other scales. Encouraging empirical results on several datasets demonstrates the significant superiority of the proposed framework in graph condensation at different scales.
title Bi-Directional Multi-Scale Graph Dataset Condensation via Information Bottleneck
topic Machine Learning
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17355