Quantum theory of the effect of increasing weak electromagnetic wave by a strong laser radiation in 2D Graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tran, Anh-Tuan, Nama, Nguyen Dinh, Nhan, Nguyen Thi Thanh, Bau, Nguyen Quang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Tran, Anh-Tuan
Nama, Nguyen Dinh
Nhan, Nguyen Thi Thanh
Bau, Nguyen Quang
author_facet Tran, Anh-Tuan
Nama, Nguyen Dinh
Nhan, Nguyen Thi Thanh
Bau, Nguyen Quang
contents Analytic expressions for the absorption coefficient (AC) of a weak electromagnetic wave (EMW) in 2D Graphene under influence of strong laser radiation are calculated using the quantum kinetic equation (QKE) in the case of electron-optical phonon scattering in both the absence and presence of a magnetic field perpendicular to the graphene sheet. The dependence of the AC on the intensity $E_{02}$ and the frequency $Ω_2$ of a weak EMW, on the intensity $E_{01}$ and the frequency $Ω_1$ of a strong laser radiation, on the temperature T of the system is obtained. These results are investigated from low temperature to high temperature. These results are obtained from the QKE method, which broke the limit of the Boltzmann kinetic equations (only investigated in the high-temperature domain). Besides, the numerical results show that the AC of a weak EMW in 2D Graphene can have negative values. This demonstrates the possibility of increasing weak EMW by strong laser radiation in 2D Graphene. This is different from a similar problem in bulk semiconductors and the case without strong laser radiation. In the case of the presence of an external magnetic field, the numerical calculation results also show the appearance of the peak spectral lines that obey the magneto-phonon resonance conditions. The appearance of these resonance peaks provides a model illustrating the dependence of the Half-Width at Half Maximum (HWHM) on the external magnetic field. This is an important criterion for the fabrication of graphene-related electronic components and orientation for future experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17386
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum theory of the effect of increasing weak electromagnetic wave by a strong laser radiation in 2D Graphene
Tran, Anh-Tuan
Nama, Nguyen Dinh
Nhan, Nguyen Thi Thanh
Bau, Nguyen Quang
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Analytic expressions for the absorption coefficient (AC) of a weak electromagnetic wave (EMW) in 2D Graphene under influence of strong laser radiation are calculated using the quantum kinetic equation (QKE) in the case of electron-optical phonon scattering in both the absence and presence of a magnetic field perpendicular to the graphene sheet. The dependence of the AC on the intensity $E_{02}$ and the frequency $Ω_2$ of a weak EMW, on the intensity $E_{01}$ and the frequency $Ω_1$ of a strong laser radiation, on the temperature T of the system is obtained. These results are investigated from low temperature to high temperature. These results are obtained from the QKE method, which broke the limit of the Boltzmann kinetic equations (only investigated in the high-temperature domain). Besides, the numerical results show that the AC of a weak EMW in 2D Graphene can have negative values. This demonstrates the possibility of increasing weak EMW by strong laser radiation in 2D Graphene. This is different from a similar problem in bulk semiconductors and the case without strong laser radiation. In the case of the presence of an external magnetic field, the numerical calculation results also show the appearance of the peak spectral lines that obey the magneto-phonon resonance conditions. The appearance of these resonance peaks provides a model illustrating the dependence of the Half-Width at Half Maximum (HWHM) on the external magnetic field. This is an important criterion for the fabrication of graphene-related electronic components and orientation for future experiments.
title Quantum theory of the effect of increasing weak electromagnetic wave by a strong laser radiation in 2D Graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17386