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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weyland, M., Sanchez, L., Ruksasakchai, P., Andersen, M. F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17434
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author Weyland, M.
Sanchez, L.
Ruksasakchai, P.
Andersen, M. F.
author_facet Weyland, M.
Sanchez, L.
Ruksasakchai, P.
Andersen, M. F.
contents We present a method for determining the atom number distribution of few atoms in a tight optical tweezer from their fluorescence distributions. In the tight tweezer regime, the detection light causes rapid atom loss due to light-assisted collisions. This in turn leads to non-Poissonian and overlapping fluorescence distributions for different initial atom numbers, and commonly used threshold techniques fail. We use maximum likelihood estimation algorithms to fit model distributions that account for the atom loss. This gives accurate atom number distributions for relatively few experimental runs (about 600 is sufficient) to sample a photon number distribution. We show that the method can be extended to situations when the photon number distributions for known initial atom numbers cannot be modeled, at the cost of requiring a higher number of experimental runs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Applications of maximum likelihood estimations for analyzing photon counts in few atom experiments
Weyland, M.
Sanchez, L.
Ruksasakchai, P.
Andersen, M. F.
Atomic Physics
We present a method for determining the atom number distribution of few atoms in a tight optical tweezer from their fluorescence distributions. In the tight tweezer regime, the detection light causes rapid atom loss due to light-assisted collisions. This in turn leads to non-Poissonian and overlapping fluorescence distributions for different initial atom numbers, and commonly used threshold techniques fail. We use maximum likelihood estimation algorithms to fit model distributions that account for the atom loss. This gives accurate atom number distributions for relatively few experimental runs (about 600 is sufficient) to sample a photon number distribution. We show that the method can be extended to situations when the photon number distributions for known initial atom numbers cannot be modeled, at the cost of requiring a higher number of experimental runs.
title Applications of maximum likelihood estimations for analyzing photon counts in few atom experiments
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17434