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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meier, Manuel, Holz, Christian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17538
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author Meier, Manuel
Holz, Christian
author_facet Meier, Manuel
Holz, Christian
contents Smartwatches have become popular for monitoring physiological parameters outside clinical settings. Using reflective photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors, such watches can non-invasively estimate heart rate (HR) in everyday environments and throughout a patient's day. However, achieving consistently high accuracy remains challenging, particularly during moments of increased motion or due to varying device placement. In this paper, we introduce a novel sensor fusion method for estimating HR that flexibly combines samples from multiple PPG sensors placed across the patient's body, including wrist, ankle, head, and sternum (chest). Our method first estimates signal quality across all inputs to dynamically integrate them into a joint and robust PPG signal for HR estimation. We evaluate our method on a novel dataset of PPG and ECG recordings from 14 participants who engaged in real-world activities outside the laboratory over the course of a whole day. Our method achieves a mean HR error of 2.4\,bpm, which is 46\% lower than the mean error of the best-performing single device (4.4\,bpm, head).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Heart Rate Detection via Multi-Site Photoplethysmography
Meier, Manuel
Holz, Christian
Signal Processing
Smartwatches have become popular for monitoring physiological parameters outside clinical settings. Using reflective photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors, such watches can non-invasively estimate heart rate (HR) in everyday environments and throughout a patient's day. However, achieving consistently high accuracy remains challenging, particularly during moments of increased motion or due to varying device placement. In this paper, we introduce a novel sensor fusion method for estimating HR that flexibly combines samples from multiple PPG sensors placed across the patient's body, including wrist, ankle, head, and sternum (chest). Our method first estimates signal quality across all inputs to dynamically integrate them into a joint and robust PPG signal for HR estimation. We evaluate our method on a novel dataset of PPG and ECG recordings from 14 participants who engaged in real-world activities outside the laboratory over the course of a whole day. Our method achieves a mean HR error of 2.4\,bpm, which is 46\% lower than the mean error of the best-performing single device (4.4\,bpm, head).
title Robust Heart Rate Detection via Multi-Site Photoplethysmography
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17538