Superoutbursts and Positive Superhumps Occurred During the Standstill of a Z Cam-type Dwarf Nova

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Qi-Bin, Qian, Sheng-Bang, Zhu, Li-Ying, Li, Qin-Mei, Li, Fu-Xing, Li, Min-Yu, Li, Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sun, Qi-Bin
Qian, Sheng-Bang
Zhu, Li-Ying
Li, Qin-Mei
Li, Fu-Xing
Li, Min-Yu
Li, Ping
author_facet Sun, Qi-Bin
Qian, Sheng-Bang
Zhu, Li-Ying
Li, Qin-Mei
Li, Fu-Xing
Li, Min-Yu
Li, Ping
contents Dwarf novae are semi-detached binaries, where a white dwarf accretes material from a cool main-sequence companion via an accretion disk, and are known for their intermittent outbursts, making them key systems for studying accretion physics. The accumulation of large survey datasets has challenged traditional models, which assumed that the disk remains hot and cannot produce superoutbursts during the standstill of Z Cam-type dwarf nova and that superoutbursts require a mass ratio of $ q = M_2/M_1 \leq 0.25 - 0.33 $. Here we report the detection of superoutbursts and positive superhumps (PSHs) during a standstill in the Z Cam-type star AT Cnc with a mass ratio larger than 0.33. Notably, the PSHs evolve gradually before the superoutburst begins, suggesting that an eccentric, precessing disk forms first, with the superoutburst occurring as the disk radius continues to expand. These findings provide the first detailed observational evidence of superoutbursts and PSHs occurring during standstill, offering important new insights into the classification of dwarf novae and the underlying mechanisms of outbursts
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superoutbursts and Positive Superhumps Occurred During the Standstill of a Z Cam-type Dwarf Nova
Sun, Qi-Bin
Qian, Sheng-Bang
Zhu, Li-Ying
Li, Qin-Mei
Li, Fu-Xing
Li, Min-Yu
Li, Ping
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Dwarf novae are semi-detached binaries, where a white dwarf accretes material from a cool main-sequence companion via an accretion disk, and are known for their intermittent outbursts, making them key systems for studying accretion physics. The accumulation of large survey datasets has challenged traditional models, which assumed that the disk remains hot and cannot produce superoutbursts during the standstill of Z Cam-type dwarf nova and that superoutbursts require a mass ratio of $ q = M_2/M_1 \leq 0.25 - 0.33 $. Here we report the detection of superoutbursts and positive superhumps (PSHs) during a standstill in the Z Cam-type star AT Cnc with a mass ratio larger than 0.33. Notably, the PSHs evolve gradually before the superoutburst begins, suggesting that an eccentric, precessing disk forms first, with the superoutburst occurring as the disk radius continues to expand. These findings provide the first detailed observational evidence of superoutbursts and PSHs occurring during standstill, offering important new insights into the classification of dwarf novae and the underlying mechanisms of outbursts
title Superoutbursts and Positive Superhumps Occurred During the Standstill of a Z Cam-type Dwarf Nova
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17611