COBRA: COmBinatorial Retrieval Augmentation for Few-Shot Adaptation

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Hauptverfasser: Das, Arnav M., Bhatt, Gantavya, Kumari, Lilly, Verma, Sahil, Bilmes, Jeff
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Das, Arnav M.
Bhatt, Gantavya
Kumari, Lilly
Verma, Sahil
Bilmes, Jeff
author_facet Das, Arnav M.
Bhatt, Gantavya
Kumari, Lilly
Verma, Sahil
Bilmes, Jeff
contents Retrieval augmentation, the practice of retrieving additional data from large auxiliary pools, has emerged as an effective technique for enhancing model performance in the low-data regime. Prior approaches have employed only nearest-neighbor based strategies for data selection, which retrieve auxiliary samples with high similarity to instances in the target task. However, these approaches are prone to selecting highly redundant samples, since they fail to incorporate any notion of diversity. In our work, we first demonstrate that data selection strategies used in prior retrieval-augmented few-shot adaptation settings can be generalized using a class of functions known as Combinatorial Mutual Information (CMI) measures. We then propose COBRA (COmBinatorial Retrieval Augmentation), which employs an alternative CMI measure that considers both diversity and similarity to a target dataset. COBRA consistently outperforms previous retrieval approaches across image classification tasks and few-shot learning techniques when used to retrieve samples from LAION-2B. COBRA introduces negligible computational overhead to the cost of retrieval while providing significant gains in downstream model performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle COBRA: COmBinatorial Retrieval Augmentation for Few-Shot Adaptation
Das, Arnav M.
Bhatt, Gantavya
Kumari, Lilly
Verma, Sahil
Bilmes, Jeff
Machine Learning
Retrieval augmentation, the practice of retrieving additional data from large auxiliary pools, has emerged as an effective technique for enhancing model performance in the low-data regime. Prior approaches have employed only nearest-neighbor based strategies for data selection, which retrieve auxiliary samples with high similarity to instances in the target task. However, these approaches are prone to selecting highly redundant samples, since they fail to incorporate any notion of diversity. In our work, we first demonstrate that data selection strategies used in prior retrieval-augmented few-shot adaptation settings can be generalized using a class of functions known as Combinatorial Mutual Information (CMI) measures. We then propose COBRA (COmBinatorial Retrieval Augmentation), which employs an alternative CMI measure that considers both diversity and similarity to a target dataset. COBRA consistently outperforms previous retrieval approaches across image classification tasks and few-shot learning techniques when used to retrieve samples from LAION-2B. COBRA introduces negligible computational overhead to the cost of retrieval while providing significant gains in downstream model performance.
title COBRA: COmBinatorial Retrieval Augmentation for Few-Shot Adaptation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17684