Nonlinear model reduction with Neural Galerkin schemes on quadratic manifolds

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Hauptverfasser: Weder, Philipp, Schwerdtner, Paul, Peherstorfer, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Weder, Philipp
Schwerdtner, Paul
Peherstorfer, Benjamin
author_facet Weder, Philipp
Schwerdtner, Paul
Peherstorfer, Benjamin
contents Leveraging nonlinear parametrizations for model reduction can overcome the Kolmogorov barrier that affects transport-dominated problems. In this work, we build on the reduced dynamics given by Neural Galerkin schemes and propose to parametrize the corresponding reduced solutions on quadratic manifolds. We show that the solutions of the proposed quadratic-manifold Neural Galerkin reduced models are locally unique and minimize the residual norm over time, which promotes stability and accuracy. For linear problems, quadratic-manifold Neural Galerkin reduced models achieve online efficiency in the sense that the costs of predictions scale independently of the state dimension of the underlying full model. For nonlinear problems, we show that Neural Galerkin schemes allow using separate collocation points for evaluating the residual function from the full-model grid points, which can be seen as a form of hyper-reduction. Numerical experiments with advecting waves and densities of charged particles in an electric field show that quadratic-manifold Neural Galerkin reduced models lead to orders of magnitude speedups compared to full models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear model reduction with Neural Galerkin schemes on quadratic manifolds
Weder, Philipp
Schwerdtner, Paul
Peherstorfer, Benjamin
Numerical Analysis
Leveraging nonlinear parametrizations for model reduction can overcome the Kolmogorov barrier that affects transport-dominated problems. In this work, we build on the reduced dynamics given by Neural Galerkin schemes and propose to parametrize the corresponding reduced solutions on quadratic manifolds. We show that the solutions of the proposed quadratic-manifold Neural Galerkin reduced models are locally unique and minimize the residual norm over time, which promotes stability and accuracy. For linear problems, quadratic-manifold Neural Galerkin reduced models achieve online efficiency in the sense that the costs of predictions scale independently of the state dimension of the underlying full model. For nonlinear problems, we show that Neural Galerkin schemes allow using separate collocation points for evaluating the residual function from the full-model grid points, which can be seen as a form of hyper-reduction. Numerical experiments with advecting waves and densities of charged particles in an electric field show that quadratic-manifold Neural Galerkin reduced models lead to orders of magnitude speedups compared to full models.
title Nonlinear model reduction with Neural Galerkin schemes on quadratic manifolds
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17695