On the Optimization of Singular Spectrum Analyses: A Pragmatic Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lopes, Fernando, Gibert, Dominique, Courtillot, Vincent, Mouël, Jean-Louis Le, Boulé, Jean-Baptiste
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lopes, Fernando
Gibert, Dominique
Courtillot, Vincent
Mouël, Jean-Louis Le
Boulé, Jean-Baptiste
author_facet Lopes, Fernando
Gibert, Dominique
Courtillot, Vincent
Mouël, Jean-Louis Le
Boulé, Jean-Baptiste
contents Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) occupies a prominent place in the real signal analysis toolkit alongside Fourier and Wavelet analysis. In addition to the two aforementioned analyses, SSA allows the separation of patterns directly from the data space into the data space, with data that need not be strictly stationary, continuous, or even normally sampled. In most cases, SSA relies on a combination of Hankel or Toeplitz matrices and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). Like Fourier and Wavelet analysis, SSA has its limitations. The main bottleneck of the method can be summarized in three points. The first is the diagonalization of the Hankel/Toeplitz matrix, which can become a major problem from a memory and/or computational point of view if the time series to be analyzed is very long or heavily sampled. The second point concerns the size of the analysis window, typically denoted as 'L', which will affect the detection of patterns in the time series as well as the dimensions of the Hankel/Toeplitz matrix. Finally, the third point concerns pattern reconstruction: how to easily identify in the eigenvector/eigenvalue space which patterns should be grouped. We propose to address each of these issues by describing a hopefully effective approach that we have been developing for over 10 years and that has yielded good results in our research work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Optimization of Singular Spectrum Analyses: A Pragmatic Approach
Lopes, Fernando
Gibert, Dominique
Courtillot, Vincent
Mouël, Jean-Louis Le
Boulé, Jean-Baptiste
Geophysics
Performance
Biological Physics
Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) occupies a prominent place in the real signal analysis toolkit alongside Fourier and Wavelet analysis. In addition to the two aforementioned analyses, SSA allows the separation of patterns directly from the data space into the data space, with data that need not be strictly stationary, continuous, or even normally sampled. In most cases, SSA relies on a combination of Hankel or Toeplitz matrices and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). Like Fourier and Wavelet analysis, SSA has its limitations. The main bottleneck of the method can be summarized in three points. The first is the diagonalization of the Hankel/Toeplitz matrix, which can become a major problem from a memory and/or computational point of view if the time series to be analyzed is very long or heavily sampled. The second point concerns the size of the analysis window, typically denoted as 'L', which will affect the detection of patterns in the time series as well as the dimensions of the Hankel/Toeplitz matrix. Finally, the third point concerns pattern reconstruction: how to easily identify in the eigenvector/eigenvalue space which patterns should be grouped. We propose to address each of these issues by describing a hopefully effective approach that we have been developing for over 10 years and that has yielded good results in our research work.
title On the Optimization of Singular Spectrum Analyses: A Pragmatic Approach
topic Geophysics
Performance
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17793