Minimalistic and Scalable Quantum Reservoir Computing Enhanced with Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Chuanzhou, Ehlers, Peter J., Nurdin, Hendra I., Soh, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhu, Chuanzhou
Ehlers, Peter J.
Nurdin, Hendra I.
Soh, Daniel
author_facet Zhu, Chuanzhou
Ehlers, Peter J.
Nurdin, Hendra I.
Soh, Daniel
contents Quantum Reservoir Computing (QRC) leverages quantum systems to perform complex computational tasks with exceptional efficiency and reduced energy consumption. We introduce a minimalistic QRC framework utilizing as few as five atoms in a single-mode optical cavity, combined with continuous quantum measurement. The system is conveniently scalable, as newly added atoms naturally couple with existing ones via the shared cavity field. To achieve high computational expressivity with a minimal reservoir, we include two critical elements: reservoir feedback and polynomial regression. Reservoir feedback modifies the reservoir's dynamics without altering its internal quantum hardware, while polynomial regression nonlinearly enhances output resolution. We demonstrate significant QRC performance in memory retention and nonlinear data processing through two tasks: predicting chaotic time-series data via the Mackey-Glass task and classifying sine-square waveforms. This framework fulfills QRC's objectives to minimize hardware size and energy consumption, marking a significant advancement in integrating quantum physics with machine learning technology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17817
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimalistic and Scalable Quantum Reservoir Computing Enhanced with Feedback
Zhu, Chuanzhou
Ehlers, Peter J.
Nurdin, Hendra I.
Soh, Daniel
Quantum Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Reservoir Computing (QRC) leverages quantum systems to perform complex computational tasks with exceptional efficiency and reduced energy consumption. We introduce a minimalistic QRC framework utilizing as few as five atoms in a single-mode optical cavity, combined with continuous quantum measurement. The system is conveniently scalable, as newly added atoms naturally couple with existing ones via the shared cavity field. To achieve high computational expressivity with a minimal reservoir, we include two critical elements: reservoir feedback and polynomial regression. Reservoir feedback modifies the reservoir's dynamics without altering its internal quantum hardware, while polynomial regression nonlinearly enhances output resolution. We demonstrate significant QRC performance in memory retention and nonlinear data processing through two tasks: predicting chaotic time-series data via the Mackey-Glass task and classifying sine-square waveforms. This framework fulfills QRC's objectives to minimize hardware size and energy consumption, marking a significant advancement in integrating quantum physics with machine learning technology.
title Minimalistic and Scalable Quantum Reservoir Computing Enhanced with Feedback
topic Quantum Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17817