A possible statistics loophole in Bell's theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Aiello, Andrea
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Aiello, Andrea
author_facet Aiello, Andrea
contents Bell's theorem proves the incompatibility between quantum mechanics and local realistic hidden-variable theories. In this paper we show that, contrary to a common belief, the theoretical proof of Bell's theorem is not affected by counterfactual reasoning. Then, we demonstrate that the experimental verification of this theorem may be affected in an unknowable way by our ignorance about the probability distribution of the hidden variables. Our study is based on the standard theory of random variables, and lays the groundwork for a critical rethinking of Bell's theorem and its consequences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A possible statistics loophole in Bell's theorem
Aiello, Andrea
General Physics
Bell's theorem proves the incompatibility between quantum mechanics and local realistic hidden-variable theories. In this paper we show that, contrary to a common belief, the theoretical proof of Bell's theorem is not affected by counterfactual reasoning. Then, we demonstrate that the experimental verification of this theorem may be affected in an unknowable way by our ignorance about the probability distribution of the hidden variables. Our study is based on the standard theory of random variables, and lays the groundwork for a critical rethinking of Bell's theorem and its consequences.
title A possible statistics loophole in Bell's theorem
topic General Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17857