Why do galaxies have extended flat rotation curves?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Hoeneisen, Bruce
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Hoeneisen, Bruce
author_facet Hoeneisen, Bruce
contents Recent observations by Mistele et al. show that the circular velocity curves of isolated galaxies remain flat out to the largest radii probed so far, i.e. $\approx 1$ Mpc. The velocity decline beyond the expected virial radius is not observed. These results imply that the galaxy halo is in thermal equilibrium even at large radii where particles did not have time to relax. The galaxies must have already formed in the isothermal state. How is this possible? In the present note we try to understand the formation of galaxies with warm dark matter in the expanding universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why do galaxies have extended flat rotation curves?
Hoeneisen, Bruce
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Recent observations by Mistele et al. show that the circular velocity curves of isolated galaxies remain flat out to the largest radii probed so far, i.e. $\approx 1$ Mpc. The velocity decline beyond the expected virial radius is not observed. These results imply that the galaxy halo is in thermal equilibrium even at large radii where particles did not have time to relax. The galaxies must have already formed in the isothermal state. How is this possible? In the present note we try to understand the formation of galaxies with warm dark matter in the expanding universe.
title Why do galaxies have extended flat rotation curves?
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17869